2024年一轮复习中职英语语法专项训练第十一章非谓语动词课件

第十一章 非谓语动词 NOTE: To change the image on this slide, select the picture and delete it. Then click the Pictures icon in the placeholder to insert your own image. 1 PART 1 课前热身 PART 2 知识重点 PART 3 同步练习 PART 4 归纳总结 目录（Contents） 课前热身 PART 1 请同学们找出以下句子中的动词或动词短语 1. Some made their living by trading . 2. Each type of ship was built for a different use. 3. They are working hard and living honestly. 4. He set sail finally,knowing quite sure where to go . 5. One man ,named Eric ,was always in trouble with his colleagues. 6. To fight the COVID 19,we should wear masks in public areas. 7. She wants to see the movie . 思考问题 以上句子里的每个动词或动词短语在句子中充当的成分都是一样吗？ 提示：是不是每个动词都在句中做谓语？事实上有些动词是直接做句子谓语，有些是做非谓语。 知识重点 PART 2 重点一 动词不定式 【真题实战】 He was warned _____oily food after the operation .（2020广东真题） 解析：warn 后接动词不定式做宾语，否定形式为not to ,故答案为B。 to not eat B. not to eat C. eating not D. not eating 重点一 动词不定式 不定式的基本形式：to+动词原形 在句中不能做谓语，但具有动词的一些特征 可以有自己的宾语和状语，又兼有名词、形容词和副词的语法功能 在句子中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、和宾语补足语 重点一 动词不定式 1.不定式的几种形式 （时态、语态、否定形式） 不定式的几种形式 例子 一般式 : to do I want to read this novel . 被动式： to be done He wants his new book to be read by his colleagues as soon as possible . 进行式： to be doing I am glad to be dancing with you . 完成式： to have done to have been done She is said to have known the accident . He was the first teenager to have been awarded this prize . 否定形式： not to do He was told not to smoke any more . 即学即练 用所给的动词的适当形式填空。 1）He wants ________________ (go)there with his family. 2）Emily asked her mother ____________ (not take)her baby away. 3）She seems ________________ (get)much better. 4）The writer wanted his book __________________ (publish)in a very short time . 5)I am sorry _______________(put)you in trouble. 6)The story is said ________________________(know)by all the neighbors. to go not to take to be getting to be published to have put to have been known 重点一 动词不定式用法 2.动词不定式的用法 动词不定式在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、和宾语补足语