2024年一轮复习中职英语语法专项训练第五章介词课件

第五章 介词 NOTE: To change the image on this slide, select the picture and delete it. Then click the Pictures icon in the placeholder to insert your own image. 1 PART 1 课前热身 PART 2 知识重点 PART 3 同步练习 PART 4 归纳总结 目录（Contents） 课前热身 PART 1 一、画出句子中的介词，并判断是否使用正确，如有错，请改正。 1. It is very important to us to master English. 2. They were both born on March, 2018. 3. The paper is made of the wood. 4. Do you know the answer from the question? 5.They will have a PE test for two days. 6. Joan arrived at Shanghai. to us 改为 for us on March 改为 in March of 改为 from from 改为 to for 改为 in at 改为 in 二、说说下列句子中介词的用法。 1. Tom was born in January. 2. Tom was born on Monday. 3. Tom was born at eight o'clock. 4. They arrived in Guangzhou at ten o'clock. 5. Kate waited for a bus at the bus stop. 6. Joan lives on the fifth floor. in 表示在一段时间之内 on 表示具体日子 at 表示在一个时间点上 in 表示大地点 at 表示小地点 on 表示在某层楼 思考问题 你知道哪些搭配时间的介词？ 提示：英语搭配时间的介词主要有in, on, at, by, before, since, for等。 知识重点 PART 2 知识重点 介词是一种虚词,在句中不单独作任何句子成分,需要和名词、代词、 相当于名词的其他词类或短语构成介词短语,才能在句中充当成分。 ( ) I have been out of work________last November.（2017广东真题） 解析：选D，此题考查现在完成时表示过去已经开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和由介词引导表示一段时间的状语连用，如for，since等。since 指从过去到现在的一段时间;for 表示持续一段时间。 to B. for C. by D. since 【真题实战】 He couldn't speak for some time,but ____ last he was able to tell his wife: the thing on his nose hadn't been a fly ;it had been a fee（2018广东真题） 解析：填at，此题考查介词（固定搭配），本题没有给出提示词，由句意可知空格处要填介词at,与后面的last构成固定搭配:at last。 【真题实战】 at 解析：选D.本题考查短语介词在具体语境中的词义辨析。opposite to意为“在……的对面”。) A.在……前面 B.在……后面 C.在……下面 D.在……对面 【真题实战】 When Molly was eight years old, Helen came to live in the house opposite to hers.（2021广东真题） 重点一、介词的功能 1. Ken is in his room. ( 表语 ) 2. His father works in the factory. ( 状语 ) 3. The woman in the room is her mother. ( 定语 ) 4. Ken saw his pen on the desk. ( 宾语补足语 ) 介词短语在句子中可以作表语、状语、定语、宾语补足语等。 重点二、常用介词辨析 时间 in 在一段时间之内 on 表示具体日子 at 在一个时间点上 before 在……之前 ( 多用于将来时或过去完成时 ) by 到……为止 ( 用