内容正文:
Unit 3 Topic 1 Section C
【学习目标】
1.继续学习一般现在时的被动语态。
2.能读懂用一般现在时的被动语态表达的文章。
3.能激发民族自豪感和自信心,增强对汉语的热爱。
【预习导学】
一、生词速查
1. n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者
2. adj.外国的→ n.外国人;外地人
3. adj.欧洲的→ n.欧洲
4. n.旅游者;游客
二、短语速记
1.母语
2.超过
3.美国的人口
4.作为他们的第二语言
5.作为一门外语
6.在许多不同的生活领域
7.在……中起重要作用
三、连词成句
1.are, world, in, than, 3 000, spoken, there, more, languages, the
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2.used, all, English, is, widely, of, languages, the, most, these
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3.309, the, United States, is, million, population, of, the
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4.that, is, the, becoming, language, English, it, clear, is, important, more
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5.English, about, language, people, million, speak, 300, as, second, their
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四、想一想
含有双宾语结构的句子应怎样变为被动语态?比如:I give him a book.
【答案】
一、
1.speaker
2.foreign foreigner
3.European Europe
4.tourist
二、
1.mother tongue
2.more than
3.the population of the United States
4.as their second language
5.as a foreign language
6.in many different fields of life
7.play an important part in...
三、
1.There are more than 3,000 languages spoken in the world.
2.English is the most widely used of all these languages.
3.The population of the United States is 309 million.
4.It is clear that the English language is becoming more important.
5.About 300 million people speak English as their second language.
四、
很简单,强调哪个部分就提前哪个部分,当把直接宾语(物)提前变为被动语态时,要在间接宾语(人)前加相应介词,本句结构应为“sth.be given to sb.”所以此句变被动语态应为:A book is given to him by me.
【合作探究】
任务驱动一 语态练习
把下面的句子改为被动语态
1.The girl takes care of the dogs.
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2.Penguins hit Doudou every day.
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3.My boss always asks me to work overtime.
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