七年级（下册） Unit 2-【一战成名新中考】2024河南中考英语·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材词汇分层练 七年级（下） Unit 2 河南英语RJ 英语 1 教材词汇自测 河南英语RJ 英语 2 单词与拓展 1.____（adv.）向上 →______（反义词）向下 ★______________ 上上下下；起伏［2023阅读C］ up down up and down 2.______（v.）穿衣服 （n.）连衣裙 ★_____________她自己穿衣服 _________装扮；乔装打扮 ____________穿上衣服 dress dress herself dress up get dressed 3 3._______（v.）刷；刷净 （n.）刷子 →________（pl.） brush brushes 4.______（n.）牙齿 →______（pl.） ★____________刷牙 tooth teeth brush teeth 5.________（n.& v.）淋浴 （n.）淋浴器（间） ★___________________洗淋浴 shower take/have a shower 4 6.________（adv.）通常；一般地 →__________（反义词）不寻常地；特别地 usually unusually 7.______（num.）四十 →________（序数词）第四十 forty fortieth 8._____（num.）五十 →________（序数词）第五十 fifty fiftieth 9.______（adv.）从不；绝不 never 5 10.______（adv.& adj.） 早（的） →_______（比较级） →________（最高级） early earlier earliest 11._____（n.）工作；职业 ★______________兼职工作 _______________做得好 job part-time job do a good job 6 12.______（v. & n.）工作 （v.）运转，运行；产生作用；奏效［5年4考］ （n.）（音乐、艺术）作品【九全 U13】 →________（n.）工作者；工人 ★_________在上班 ___________努力学习/工作［2022阅读C，2020补全对话］ __________解决；算出［2020阅读D］ work worker at work work hard work out 13.________（n.）电（视）台；车站 ★____________公交站 _____________广播电台 station bus station radio station 7 14.________（adv.）（表示整点）……点钟 o’clock 15.______（n.）晚上；夜晚 ★_________在晚上 night at night 16._______（adj.）奇怪的；滑稽好笑的 →________（比较级） →_________（最高级） funny funnier funniest 8 17.________（v. & n.）锻炼；练习【注意：作“锻炼”讲时，为不可数名 词；作“练习”讲时，为可数名词】 ★________________ 锻炼［2021补全对话，2019听力］ _____________________ 做早操 ________________做眼保健操 __________________做数学练习题 exercise take/do exercise do morning exercises do eye exercises do math exercises 18._____（adj.）最好的 （adv.）最好地；最；最适合地;最恰当地［5年 4考］ ★_________________尽某人最大的努力 best try/do one’s best 9 19._______（n.）组；群 ★___________ 一组/群…… __________________成组地；以小组为单位 ___________________小组合作 group a group of in a group/groups work with a group 20._____（n. & pron.）一半；半数 →_______（pl.） ★________分成两半 __________半价［2021听力］ _____________半小时［2020阅读C］ half halves in half half price half an hour 10 21._____（prep.）晚于；过（时间） （adj.）过去的 ★_____________ 经过 _____________ 十点半 ____________在过去 _______________________在过去的三年里 past walk/go past half past ten in the past in the past three years 22.________（n.）一刻钟；四分之一 ★____________________三点十五分 ___________________ 六点四十五 quarter a quarter past three a quarter to seven 11 23.___________（n.）家庭作业 ★_______________________ 做作业 __________________________ 完成作业 homework do （one’s） homework finish （one’s） homework 12 24._____（v.）跑；奔；管理，运营；运转，运行［5年3考］ →_____（过去式） →_____（过去分词） →_________（现在分词） →________（n.）奔跑的人 ★__________追逐；追赶 __________ 跑开 _______________用尽；耗尽 ____________去跑步［2019听力］ run ran run running runner run after run away run out （of） go running 13 25.______（v.）打扫；弄干净 （adj.）干净的 →________（n.）清洁工；吸尘器 ★ _________打扫（或清除）干净 ___________把……擦除 clean cleaner clean up clean…off 14 26.______（n. & v.）行走；步行 →________（n.）步行者；散步的人 ★____________沿着……走 _____________四处走走［2020阅读C］ ____________________ （从……）走开 __________走过，经过［2022完形］ ________________遛狗［2019听力］ __________________________去散步；走一走［2019听力］ walk walker walk along walk around walk away （from） walk past walk a dog/dogs go for a walk/take a walk 15 27.________（adv.）很快地 quickly 28._______（conj.）或者 （adv.）也（用在否定词组后） ★_____________要么……要么……；或者……或者…… either either…or… 29.____（pron.）大量；许多 ★_______________很；非常；相当［5年5考］ ________________________大量；许多［5年9考］ lot （quite） a lot （quite） a lot of/lots of 30.___________（adv.）有时 sometimes 16 31.______（v.）有……的味道；品尝 （n.）味道；滋味；味觉；体验；尝 试［2022阅读D，2019阅读A］ →______ （adj.）美味的 taste tasty 32.____（n.）生活；生命 →_____（pl.） ★______________挽救某人的生命 __________________过着健康的生活 __________________复苏；复活 life lives save one’s life live a healthy life come back to life 17 短语与写作积累 短语 1.________起床 get up 2.___________去睡觉 go to bed 3._____________去上学 go to school 4.______________做运动 play/do sports 5.___________看电视 watch TV 18 6._____________________玩电脑游戏 play computer games 7.____________________做早餐 make/cook breakfast 8.____________广播节目；电台节目 radio show 9.____________放学后 after school 10.____________________对……（没）有好处 be （not） good for 19 写作积累 11.like doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事【P11】 仿：___________________________________________________ 在中国， 人们喜欢用筷子来吃饭。 In China, people like using chopsticks to have meals. 12.have time for sth. 有时间做某事【P11】 仿：__________________________________________________________ 我以前很喜欢园艺，但现在没有时间做它了。 I used to enjoy gardening, but I don’t have time for it now. 20 核心词汇攻关 河南英语RJ 英语 21 微语境基础练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My father wants to buy two ________. One is for my mother, and the other is for himself. （brush） brushes 2.My cousin Cindy is three years old, but she can brush her ______ by herself now.（tooth） teeth 22 3.Hurry up! You need to get ________ and go to school now.（dress） dressed 4.Alice stood up and _____ across the field after the rabbit.（run） ran 5.Lanhai Hotel is the biggest one here. It has the most comfortable rooms and the _____ service.（good） best 23 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 exercise quarter shower taste forty clean funny sometimes 1.At a ________ past seven last night, I was watching a documentary about space. quarter 2.I was a little tired today, so I took a ________ and then went to sleep at once. shower 3.Being overweight is not good for your health, so you’d better keep __________ every day. exercising 24 4.His room was in a mess, so his mother asked him to do some _________. cleaning 5.Although junk food _______ very good, you’d better eat it as little as possible. tastes 6.Whenever Tom thinks of that _______ joke, he can’t help laughing. funny 7.Jerry loves his mother， but ___________ he feels she is too hard on him. sometimes 8.Nick gave his mother a scarf on her ________ birthday. That made her very happy. fortieth 25 三、句子盲填 1.When we moved to our new home, we received ___ lot of welcome from our neighbors. a 2.The physics teacher had a cold last week, but he was still ___ work. at 3.She usually does some reading ___ night, but she has to be in bed by ten o’clock. at 4.Today, students’ homework is different from that in ____ past. the 5.John cut a piece of bread ___ half with a knife to make a sandwich. in 26 语篇提升练 四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成语篇 work life walk never group either early we worth lose It was a basketball game in our city. A lot of people 1.________ a long way to watch it. Our parents and friends were there to cheer for us. Both of the 2.________ wanted to win in front of the hometown crowd. The game was nearly over and we were one goal down（落后一 球）. 3._____ team leader called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! walked groups Our 27 4._______ we score now or the game is over. Let’s give whatever it takes to score. If we don’t, it’s still 5._______ it because we have tried our best.” This little speech said it all. Why? Because 6._______ a game is not a shame as long as you try. That is a 7.____ lesson that sports can teach us. We lost in the end. But after the game, the coach said, “I have 8.______ seen a team that try harder than us. So my advice to you is to play sports as 9._______ than anyone else as possible. Pick something Either worth losing life never earlier that focuses（集中） your mind and energy and don’t give up. You will be ready to 10.______ better afterwards.” Above all, give it your best each time you are out there. That’s why I love sports. And that’s why I play them whenever I get a chance. work 五、语篇盲填 Ben and his mother Lisa planned to go camping. They got 1.____ early in the morning. “Look! What a sunny day!” Ben said. “2.___ is a good day to go to the forest. Wait a minute. I’ll take a quick shower and then we can start our trip.” Lisa checked 3.______ they needed to take, such as a tent, clothes and food. Then they rode their bikes and left. They spent an hour getting to the forest. When they got there, Ben was very tired. Lisa thought he up It what 30 couldn’t do anything. 4.____ Lisa’s surprise, Ben helped her get water and make a fire. As a little boy, he did quite well. After dinner, they took 5.___ walk along the lake, talked about something fun and enjoyed the beautiful stars. Lisa was happy that her son had already grown up. They had a good time. To a 补全对话 【询问和表达时间】 1.A: （1）______________________________________________, George? B: I usually have dinner at 6:00 p.m. A: What time do you usually go to bed? B: （2）______________________________________________. What time（When） do you usually have dinner At ten o’clock/I usually go to bed at ten o’clock 2.A: （3）_____________________________________________? B: Steven usually gets to school at seven o’clock. He’s never late. When （What time） does Steven get to school 32 $$