七年级（下册） Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2024河南中考英语·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材词汇分层练 七年级（下） Unit 1 河南英语RJ 英语 1 教材词汇自测 河南英语RJ 英语 2 单词与拓展 1._______（n.）吉他 ★play+the+某种乐器，表示“演奏/弹/拉/敲……（乐器）”，如： _______________ 弹吉他 guitar play the guitar 2._______（n.）鼓 ★________________敲鼓 drum play the drums 3 3._______ （n.）钢琴 →________（n.）钢琴家 piano pianist 4._______（n.）小提琴 →_________（n.）小提琴家 violin violinist 5.______（n.）国际象棋 ★______________中国象棋 ___________下国际象棋［2022听力］ chess Chinese chess play chess 4 6._____（v.）唱歌 →______（过去式） →______（过去分词） →_______（n.）歌手 ★_________________唱歌 sing sang sung singer sing a song/songs 5 7.______（v. & n.）游泳 →_______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） →___________（现在分词） →__________（n.）游泳运动员；游泳者 ★___________________________去游泳 swim swam swum swimming swimmer go swimming/go for a swim 8._______（v.）跳舞 （n.）舞蹈 →________（n.）舞蹈演员；舞蹈家；舞蹈者 ★_______________随着音乐起舞 dance dancer dance to music 6 9.______（v.）画；吸引 →______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） ★_______________________画画 draw drew drawn draw a picture/pictures 7 10._______（v.）说（某种语言）；说话 →_______（过去式） →________（过去分词） →________（n.）讲（某种语言）的人；发言者 ★______________说英语 _______________英语口语［2022书面表达］ _____________ 和某人讲话［2019阅读B］ __________大胆地说，大声说［2021完形］ __________________一般来说 speak spoke spoken speaker speak English spoken English speak to sb. speak up generally speaking 8 11._____（v.）参加；加入 ★_____________ 参加某项活动［2021阅读A］ ______________参军 ___________________加入国际象棋社 join join in+活动 join the army join the chess club 12._____（n.）俱乐部；社团 club 9 13.____（v.）讲述；告诉 →_____（过去式/过去分词） ★________________讲笑话 ______________说实话 _________________________________ 告诉某人（关于）某事［5年4考］ ________________________ 告诉某人（不要）做某事［2022听力、阅读 B］ tell told tell a joke/jokes tell the truth tell sb.（about）sth./tell sth. to sb. tell sb.（not） to do sth. 10 14.______（n.）故事；小说 →_______（pl.） ★__________________讲故事［2023语篇填空］ story stories tell a story/stories 15.______（v.）写作；写字 →_______（过去式） →________（过去分词） →________（现在分词） →_______（n.）作者；作家 ★____________写下；记下 ____________________写信 ____________ 给某人写信 write wrote written writing writer write down write a letter/letters write to sb. 12 16.______（n.）演出；节目；展览；动作，行为，样子［2021完形］ （v.）给……看；展示；表明［2022阅读A］ →________（过去式） →_______（过去分词） show showed shown ★ __________脱口秀 _________展出 _________炫耀 _________赶到；露面［2023完形］ _____________以表示/显示［2021完形］ ____________________ 带某人参观某地 _____________________________ 把某物展示给某人［2023阅读A］ talk show on show show off show up in a show of show sb. around sp. show sb. sth./show sth. to sb. 13 17._____（v. & n.）说话；交谈 ★___________谈论/讨论［5年9考］ ___________ 跟某人说话［5年3考］ _____________和某人交谈［2020阅读B］ ________________ 顶撞某人 ____________做报告/演讲 ____________________ 和某人交谈 talk talk about talk to sb. talk with sb. talk back to sb. give a talk have a talk with sb. 18._________ （n.）（中国）功夫 kung fu 19._____（adv.）也；而且 also 14 20._______（n.）人；人们 people 21.______（n.）家；活动本部 （adv.）到家；在家 →_________（adj.）无家可归的 ★ _________在家 _________________回家/到家 home homeless at home gohome/get home 15 22.______（v.）使成为；制造 →______（过去式/过去分词） →________（现在分词） →_______（n.）生产者；制订者 ★ ___________确保；查明［2022阅读A，2019听力］ __________编造（故事、谎言等） _______________由……制作（不能看出原材料） ____________由……制作（可以看出原材料） 更多短语见《晨读词句篇》P43 make made making maker make sure make up be made from be made of 16 _________________ 让某人做某事 _______________________使我更放松 _______________________使我成为一个更好的人 _________________________________使我的观点被理解 ______________________把时间定在一点半 make sb. do sth. make me more relaxed make me a better man make my opinion/view understood make it half past one 17 23._______（adv.）在今天 （n.）今天；当今［2022听力］ today 24._____________（n.）中心；中央 →________（adj.）中心的；中央的 ★_________________________在……的中心［2021语篇填空，2020阅读A］ center/centre central in the center（centre） of 25._________（n.）周末 ★_______________________________________（在）周末 weekend on（at） the weekend/on（at） weekends 18 26.______（v.）教；讲授 →________（单三形式） →_______（过去式/过去分词） →________（n.）老师；教师 ★____________________________自学 ______________________________________教某人某事 ____________________________ 教某人（如何）做某事 teach teaches taught teacher teach oneself/learn by oneself teach sb.（about） sth./teach sth. to sb. teach sb. （how） to do sth. 27._________（n.）音乐家 musician 19 短语与写作积累 短语 1._____________结交朋友 make friends 2.______________音乐节 music festival 3.________至少 at least 4._________________________ 擅长（做）某事 be good at （doing） sth. 5._________________ 善于应付某人；对某人有办法 be good with sb. 20 写作积累 6.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事【P5】 仿：_______________________________________________________ 我需 要你来我的新公司为我工作。 I need you to come to work for me in my new company. 7.help （sb.） with sth.在某方面帮助（某人）【P5】 仿：____________________________________________________________ __________________________ 虽然他整个星期都很忙，但他愿意帮妈妈 做家务。 Although he was busy the whole week，he was ready to help his mother with housework. 21 8.call sb. at+电话号码 拨打……（电话号码）找某人【P5】 仿：_______________________________________________________如果 你有任何问题，可以拨打029-886899找我。 If you have any questions, you can call me at 029-886899. 22 核心词汇攻关 河南英语RJ 英语 23 微语境基础练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My brother ______ a song in the school show last week.（sing） sang 2.These _________ were very happy to see that their students would go to high school.（teach） teachers 3.The guide told us not ________ any food privately to the animals in the zoo.（give） to give 24 4.Tom’s ________ English was poor. In the past three years, he has practiced _________ English to improve his _________ skill. Now he has become an excellent English ________. （speak） spoken speaking speaking speaker 5.The poems were ________ by Emily Dickinson, a great woman _______. She can always find things that are worth ________ in daily life. （write） written writer writing 25 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 swim story centre draw talk tell musician make 1.Mr. Miller can’t tell _______ to us in Chinese. After all, he can only say a few words in Chinese. stories 2.Gina wants to be a _________， so she practices the piano after school every day. musician 3.The supermarket is in the ________ part of the city, so it is often crowded with people. central 26 4.The policeman _____ the boy that it was dangerous to cross the road when the traffic lights were red. told 5.The boy has never _______ in a river because he thinks it’s not safe. swum 6.________ with foreigners will help improve your spoken English. Talking 7.Make sure you do the test carefully without ________ any mistakes. making 8.Lisa ______ a cute dog in the middle of the paper and showed it to her mom. drew 27 三、句子盲填 1.Mr.Li thinks these after-school activities help students get more skills and teach them ___ care about others. to 2.When the best singer in our class showed ____, everyone shouted with excitement. up 3.My scarf is different from yours. It is made ___ silk. of 4.Tom likes playing ____ piano and he enjoys dancing as well. the 5.Nancy always goes to the old people’s home, and she is good ______ old people. with 28 语篇提升练 四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成语篇 also club or join show teach excellent usual weekend about I was never very athletic（运动型的）. Other kids could do things in sports that I just couldn’t do, like hitting 1.____ throwing a baseball. In Grade 8, we got a new teacher at our school. He took a look at me and said, “The school needs a basketball 2._____, and you are going to be the star in the club!” or club 29 “Darlene has never 3._______ any team. And she may 4._____ not know what a basketball is!” joked one of my classmates. But the new coach stuck to his idea and 5._______ me how to be a centre（中锋） since I was tall. From then on, I often practised shooting（投篮） on 6.__________. When I first started, I got zero of ten shots I took. But after a few weeks, I had about five of ten shots. I wasn’t very 7._________. But I was so tall that if someone took a shot, I was 8.________ the first one to reach the ball. The season（赛季） joined also taught weekends excellent usually came. We didn’t do very well, but I learned to 9.______ the best of myself. I think I will be better before long. It’s exciting to discover something 10._______ yourself and to realize that you are what you make of yourself. show about 五、语篇盲填 Sosina Challa and her friends saw a group of boys skateboarding in a parking lot. Challa talked 1.________ her friends, “We never got a chance to try doing it.” Challa wanted more girls to experience skateboarding, so in 2020, she started 2.___ club called Ethiopian Girl Skaters. to/with a 32 “When I started skateboarding, there were no girls actively joining the skate community 3.________ of the old customs.” In traditional Ethiopian society, girls 4.____ expected to stay at home and help their parents. “Girls 5._____ also play a role in sports like boys,” she tells the parents who hesitate （犹豫） to let their daughters join the club. “It’s not just what we give them,” Challa says. “Everyone in the community helps each other. That’s how we try to build friendships.” because are can 33 补全对话 A. 基础练 【谈论能力】 1.A: Hi, Bob. We want students for the school art festival. （1）_______ ___________? B: I can play the piano. Can you sing? A: （2）________________________________________. But I can dance. B: Wonderful! What can No, I can’t/No, I’m not good at singing/… you do 34 【交流意见】 2.A: （3）_______________________________? B: I want to join the art club. I like drawing very much. What club do you want to join 35 B. 综合练 A: Hi, Peter. Many clubs are looking for volunteers in our school. B: Hi, Mike. （4）_______________________________________________ ______? A: Yes, I want to have more experiences. B: （5）________________________________________________________ _____? A: I’m going to join the environmental protection club. B: Then you can do something to protect the environment. Do you want to join one/Would you like to join a club What club are you going to join/What club do you want to join 36 A: That’s right. （6）_____________________________________________ ___________________________________________________. By doing that, we can make less pollution and make our environment better and better. B: Sounds great. A: （7）_____________________? B: I am going to join the medical science club. A: Why do you want to join it? B: （8）________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________. We can go to clean the park every week/recycle the waste paper/collect some plastic bottles/... What/How about you Because I want to be a doctor in the future/study medicine in the university/learn more about medicine/… 37 $$