八年级（下册） Unit 3-【一战成名新中考】2024河南中考英语·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级（下） Unit 3 河南英语RJ 英语 1 教材词汇自测 河南英语RJ 英语 2 单词与拓展 1.________（n.）垃圾；废弃物 ★_____________________倒垃圾 rubbish take out the rubbish 2._____（v.）折叠；对折 ★________________叠衣服 fold fold the clothes 3._______ （v.）扫；打扫 →_______（过去式/过去分词） sweep swept 3 4.______（n.）地板 ★________________扫地 ____________________在……楼 floor sweep the floor on the+序数词+floor 5.______（n.）杂乱；不整洁 ★______________弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂） mess make a mess 6._______（v.）扔；掷 →_______（过去式） →________（过去分词） ★____________扔掉；丢弃［2019阅读A］ throw threw thrown throw away 4 7.________（adv.）也不 （pron.）两者都不 ★____________两者都不 _____________ 既不……也不…… neither neither of... neither...nor... 8.______（n.）衬衫 shirt 9._____（v.）给；递；走过；通过；逝去；消磨 ★___________去世 ________ 路过；经过 _______________通过考试 ___________________________ 把某物递给某人 pass pass away pass by pass the exam pass sth. to sb./pass sb. sth. 5 10.________（v.）借；借用 ★___________________________________向某人借某物 borrow borrow sb. sth./borrow sth. from sb. 11._____（v.）借给；借出 →_____（过去式/过去分词） ★___________________________把某物借给某人 lend lent lend sb. sth./lend sth. to sb. 12._______（n.）手指 finger 6 13._____（v.）厌恶；讨厌 →______（n.）痛恨……的人 ★____________讨厌狗的人 _____________________ 讨厌做某事［2020听力］ hate hater a dog hater hate doing/to do sth. 14.______ （n.）杂务；乏味无聊的工作 ★__________做家务 chore do chores 15.______（conj.）与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而 （n.）一段时 间；一会儿【八下 U10】 while 7 16._______ （n.）小吃 snack 17.______ （n.）精神压力；心理负担 →________（adj.）紧张的；感到有压力的 stress stressed 18._______（n.）浪费；垃圾 （v.）浪费；滥用 ★ __________________________浪费时间 ____________________________________做某事是浪费时间/金钱。 ________________________________ 浪费时间/金钱做某事 waste a waste of time/waste time It’s a waste of time/money doing sth. waste time/money（in）doing sth. 8 19.________（v.）提供；供应 ★_______________________________________为某人提供某物 provide provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth. 20.________（adv.）而且；加之 anyway 21.________（v.）依靠；信赖 →___________（adj.）依赖的 →____________（adj.）独立的；自主的 →____________（n.）依赖；依靠 →_____________（n.）独立 ★___________依靠；依赖；取决于 __________________________培养某人的独立性 depend dependent independent dependence independence depend on develop one’s independence 9 22.________（v.）发展；壮大；开发，研制 →_____________（n.）发展；发育；成长 →___________（adj.）发展中的 →__________（adj.）发达的；高度发展的 ★_________________________养成……的好习惯 develop development developing developed develop the good habit of 23._____（adj.）合理的；公正的；（数量、大小）相当大的［2020阅读D］ （n.）展览会；交易会【九全 U5】 →_______（反义词）不合理的；不公正的 →________（n.）公正性；合理性 fair unfair fairness 10 24.______（conj.）因为；既然 （prep.& conj.& adv.）从……以后； 自……以来 ★____________________从那时起 since ever since/since then 25._______________（n.）邻居 →___________________（n.）街区；街坊 neighbo（u）r neighbo（u）rhood 26.___（adj.）有病；不舒服 →_______（n.）疾病；病 ★________ 生病 ill illness fall/get ill 11 27.______（v.）落下；掉下 （n.）滴，水珠；滴剂［2022阅读A］ →_________（过去式/过去分词） →__________（现在分词） ★___________ 落下 ___________顺路拜访；突然拜访 ___________________辍学 __________眼药水；滴眼液［2022阅读A］ drop dropped dropping drop down drop in/by drop out of school eye drops 12 短语与写作积累 短语 1.______________清洗餐具 do the dishes 2.___________________整理床铺；铺床 make one’s/the bed 3._________坐下 sit down 4.___________过来 come over 5.____________喊回去 shout back 13 6.___________走开 walk away 7.____________________ （与……）闲逛 hang out （with...） 8._________进入 get into 9.______________________照顾 look after/take care of 10.________至少 at least 14 11.___________惊讶地 in surprise 12.___________结果；因此 as a result 13.___________一……就…… as soon as 14.____________始终；一直 all the time 15.___________一整晚 all evening 15 写作积累 16.spend...on sth. 在某物上花费……（金钱/时间）【P22】 仿：_________________________________________________我喜欢阅读， 所以我在书上花了很多钱。 I love reading, so I spend lots of money on books. 17.mind doing sth. 介意做某事【P22】 仿：____________________________________________爱丽丝说她不介意 洗碗。 Alice said she didn’t mind washing the dishes. 16 18.do one’s part in doing sth. 在做某事方面发挥作用【P22】 仿：___________________________________________________________ 每个学生都应该在遵守校规方面发挥作用。 Each student should do his part in following the school rules. 19.the+比较级, the+比较级 越……，就越……【P22】 仿：____________________________________________________________ ____________孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 17 核心词汇攻关 河南英语RJ 英语 18 微语境基础练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.To keep the road clean and tidy, the old man _______ the road every day last year.（sweep） swept 2.I __________ on my parents for everything in the past. Now I become ____________. I achieve my _____________ by taking care of myself and making my own living gradually.（depend） depended independent independence 19 3.With the rapid _____________ of high technology, many ___________ countries especially China have made great achievements in the past 30 years.（develop） development developing 4.Mrs.Green is a good teacher. She is known for her ________. She treats everyone equally.（fair） fairness 5.The boy was ___. Today he couldn’t go to school because of _______. （ill） ill illness 20 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 hate fair stress while neither mess borrow 1.After Andrew did his DIY job, the whole house was in a complete ______. mess 2.I have too much ______ from school. I can’t fall asleep the night before I take an exam. stress 3.In my school, members can ________ up to ten books from the library at one time. borrow 21 4.Sandy and Tina _______ each other at first, but they ended up getting on very well. hated 5.I think it is _______ to make such a young man finish such difficult work in such a short time. unfair 6.My cousin likes doing sports in his free time, ______ I prefer listening to music. while 7.I have never been to New York before and ________ has Jane. neither 22 三、句子盲填 1.Jason lives on ____ ninth floor of this building， two floors above me． the 2.The naughty boy always makes ___ mess in his room, which makes his mother angry. a 3.We should do eye exercises twice a day to take good care ___ our eyes. of 4.He dropped the ball while passing the ball ___ the next player. to 5.John made one big mistake and as ___ result， he lost his job. a 23 语篇提升练 四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成语篇 exciting provide how since with anyway sweep waste part throw Having a room with your belongings（所有物） put away can make your space more enjoyable to be in. Spring is a time for deep 1.__________ your home. Here’s 2._____ to clean the room in an organized（有条理的） way. sweeping how 24 Think of cleaning the 3._______ as something you love. Consider what you’ll get by tidying up. For example, rediscovering an old treasure you have forgotten about would be 4.________. The goal is to have a nice space for everything, so it will be easier to find things when you need them. You don’t have to organize your room in one day 5.______ you could feel terrible. 6._________, focus（集中） on one small area. Start sorting（分类） what’s there into three 7.______: one for things you want to keep; another for objects you want to donate（捐赠）; and one for things that need to be recycled or 8.________ away. waste exciting since Anyway parts thrown Ask an adult to help you go through for donating and recycling parts. They can 9.________ you with ideas on how to deal with them. For example, you may have a neighbor or family friend 10.______ a child who might like to have the clothes, books, and toys you no longer need. Many communities also have social media groups people use to give away things. provide with 五、语篇盲填 To stress the importance of hardworking spirit education among students of different ages, the government has made many guidelines（指导方针） calling on students to respect labor（劳动） work. Many students do not value the importance of working hard all 1.____ time. According to a study done by Ningbo Evening News on nearly 3,000 students, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help 2.______ housework. the with 27 In order 3.___ teach students about the value of labor work, schools and families should play an important role. Students should be provided with hardworking spirit classes every week. Besides, schools can hold activities 4._______ students can get real work experience. For example, 5.___ is a good idea for students to be taught to plant trees on Tree Planting Day. As children’s first teachers, it is important for parents to encourage children to learn how to do housework at home. Children should learn one or two life skills every year. to where it 28 补全对话 A. 基础练 【礼貌地提出请求】 1.A: （1）_________________________________________? B: Sorry. I need to work on my computer now. Could（May） I use/borrow your computer 2.A: Could you please take out the rubbish? B: （2）_________________________________________________. I happen to have nothing to do now. Sure/Of course/Certainly/No problem/OK/All right/... 29 B. 综合练 A: Hello， this is Andy speaking. B: Hello, Andy. This is Jack. I am calling to see if you could do me a favor. A: （3）________________________________________________________ ______? B: Well, I am going to China next week for a holiday.（4）____________ ________________________________________________________.Can you help me look after it while I am away? What’s up/What can I do for you/What do you want me to do/... But I can’t take my dog with me/But no one can take care of my dog 30 A: With pleasure. But I don’t know how to look after a dog well. （5）_______________________________________________________ ________? B: Of course. My dog doesn’t need much care. Just make sure that it gets 3 meals a day. Also take it outside whenever possible. A: I see. Do I have to bathe it? B: （6）__________________________.You’d better bathe it every other day so that it doesn’t have an unpleasant smell. A: OK.（7）_____________________________________________________ ________. B: I am sure you will. Thank you very much. Can you tell me what I have to do/Can you give me some Of course/Sure/Yes, you do I will take good care of it/I will try my best to take care of it advice/... 31 $$