八年级（上册） Unit 6-【一战成名新中考】2024河南中考英语·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级（上） Unit 6 河南英语RJ 英语 1 教材词汇自测 河南英语RJ 英语 2 单词与拓展 1.______（n.）厨师 （v.）烹饪；煮 （v.）做饭【七下 U7】 →_______（n.）厨灶；炉具 cook cooker 2._______（n.）医生 ★____________________________看医生 doctor see a doctor/go to the doctor 3._________（n.）工程师 engineer 4._________（n.）小提琴手 violinist 5._______（n.）驾驶员；司机 driver 6.______（n.）飞行员 pilot 3 7.________（n.）钢琴家 pianist 8._________（n.）科学家 scientist 9._______（n.）学院；大学；高等专科学校 ★__________在上大学 _____________去上大学 college at college go to college 10.__________（n.）（综合性）大学；高等学府 →___________（pl.） ★________________去上大学 university universities go to university 4 11.__________（n.）教育 →____________（adj.）教育的；有教育意义的 education educational 12._________（n.）药；医学 →________（adj.）医疗的；医学的 ★__________________吃药［2022听力］ _____________医疗护理 medicine medical take the medicine medical care 13.________伦敦 London 14._______（n.）文章；论文 article 5 15.______（v.）邮寄；发送；派遣；安排去 →_____（过去式/过去分词） ★_________ 分发；散发 __________________派人去请医生 ________________发送信息 ____________________________把某物寄给某人［2023阅读B］ send sent send out send for a doctor send a message send sb. sth./send sth. to sb. 16.______（n.）队；组 team 6 17.________（adj.）外国的 →__________（n.）外国人 foreign foreigner 18._____（adj.）能够 →_______ （n.）能力 →_________（adj.）丧失能力的；有残疾的 →________（反义词）不会的；不能的 ★__________________能够做某事［2019阅读B］ __________________________有能力做某事 able ability disabled unable be able to do sth. have the ability to do sth. 7 19._________（n.）许诺；诺言 （v.）许诺；承诺 ★________________________ 许诺 ________________________信守诺言 _________________________违背诺言 __________________________承诺（不）做某事 __________________________________向某人承诺某事/物 promise make a promise/promises keep a promise/promises break a promise/promises promise （not） to do sth. promise sth. to sb./promise sb. sth. 20.__________（n.）开头；开端 ★_________________开始时 _________________在……开始［2023阅读B］ beginning in the beginning at the beginning of 8 21._________ （v.）改进；改善 →_____________（n.）改进；改善 improve improvement 22._________（adj.）身体的 physical 23._______（n.）业余爱好 →________（pl.） hobby hobbies 24.______（v.）用颜料画；在……上刷油漆 →_________（n.）油画；绘画 →________（n.）画家；油漆匠 paint painting painter 9 25.________（adj. & adv.）每周的（地） weekly 26.____________（n.）学校作业；功课 schoolwork 27._________（v.）表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询 （n.）问题【七上 U6】 question 28._________（n.）意义；意思 →___________（adj.）有意义的；意味深长的 →____________（adj.）毫无意义的；意思不明确的 meaning meaningful meaningless 10 29.________（v.）讨论；商量 →__________（n.）讨论；商量 ★____________________和某人讨论某事/某物 discuss discussion discuss sth. with sb. 30._____（adj.& pron.）自己的；本人的（v.）拥有；有【八下 U10】 →_______（n.）物主；主人 ★______________ 独自；单独［2020阅读C］ own owner on one’s own 11 31._________（adj.）个人的；私人的 ★____________________个人信息 personal personal information 32.____________（n.）关系；联系 ★___________________________________和某人发展一段友好关系 ________________________________改善和某人的关系 relationship develop a good relationship with sb. improve the relationship with sb. 12 短语与写作积累 短语 1._________ 长大；成熟；成长 grow up 2.___________确保；查明 make sure 3.________________整理房间 tidy one’s room 4.___________听起来像 sound like 5.____________________上课 take a lesson/lessons 13 6.______________________成为足球队的一员 make the soccer team 7._________回来；找回 get back 8.____________ 写下；记下 write down 9._________（尤指为消遣） 学着做；开始做 take up 10.______________________计算机程序设计员；编程人员 computer programmer 11._________________计算机科学 computer science 12._________赛车 race car 14 13.__________快餐 fast food 14.________________外语 foreign language 15._______________身体健康 physical health 16.______________确信；对……有把握 be sure about 17._______________为此，因为这个原因 for this reason 18._________________不同种类的 different kinds of 15 写作积累 19.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事【P42】 仿：_________________________________________________他们持续在 讨论，试图得到一个好想法。 They keep on discussing to try to get a good idea. 20.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事【P45】 仿：_______________________________________让我给你讲讲我最喜欢 的书。 Let me tell you about my favorite book. 16 21.have to do with 关于；与……有关【P45】 仿：_______________________________________________________你现 在所做的事情可能与你的未来有关。 What you’re doing now may have to do with your future. 22.Sth. is too+adj.+to do sth. 某事太……而不能做某事【P45】 仿：____________________________________________________这道物理 题太难了，我无法解决。 This physics problem is too hard for me to work out. 17 23.make sb./sth.+a/an+（adj.）+n. 使某人/某物成为一个（……的）…… 【P45】 仿：___________________________________________他的辛勤工作使他 成为一个成功的人。 His hard work makes him a successful man. 18 核心词汇攻关 河南英语RJ 英语 19 微语境基础练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My sister has many ________, including swimming and collecting watches.（hobby） hobbies 2.You should do something ___________ instead of playing computer games all day.（meaning） meaningful 3.Last night, the old man was _____ to the hospital because of his serious illness.（send） sent 20 4.Your English has __________ a lot since last term. I’m happy to see your great _____________ in English. （improve） improved improvement 5.You should give this seat to the elderly or the _________. You are _____ to stand well and keep your balance on the moving bus. But they may not have such a（n） _______.（able） disabled able ability 6.The movie is ____________, so it’s worth seeing twice. It tells us that family __________ plays a key role in teenagers’ growth.（education） educational education 21 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 week article discuss medicine person foreign paint physical 1.I promise my mom that I will make a ________ plan for schoolwork. weekly 2.I read about one of his ________ on teenage problems in the newspaper. articles 3.At work he was always very serious, but in his _________ life, he was actually very funny and relaxed. personal 4.This hospital has promised to provide the best possible ________ care. medical 22 5.Kites are made of silk or paper and often ________ with colorful drawings. painted 6.The study group __________ the problem again and again， and they finally worked it out． discussed 7.It is important for us to take some _________ exercise so that we can be healthy and strong. physical 8.It’s a good way to learn a ________ language by listening and speaking. foreign 23 语篇提升练 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成语篇 education real promise about role why later able question improve Before Brian Green started high school, his teachers were all women. He found this very strange and kept 1.____________ why it would be like that. As he grew older, he 2.__________ to become a teacher for young children, especially for those in Grades 1 and 2. Many of his friends questioning promised 24 talked 3._______ him and asked, “Why does he want to teach those children? Only women teach the early grades!” But Brian wanted to let children know that men and women should not be stuck in traditional 4.______. It was 5._______ difficult in the beginning. He was the first man to get 6.__________ as a specialist（专业人员） in the early grades. He graduated 7.______ and found a job in Ottawa teaching Grade 1. After a year, Brian Green was honored as “the Most Inspiring（鼓舞人心的） Teacher” in his city. about roles really education later In his acceptance speech（获奖感言）, Brian explained, “In the beginning, people thought I was not 8._____ to do that. They couldn’t understand 9._____ I would choose to teach the little kids. I hope that by receiving this award, I can inspire other men who want to 10._________ something of their traditional roles. We should always follow our dreams, even if it means breaking down some of the traditional beliefs about what men and women should be doing.” able why improve 四、语篇盲填 Life has an ability to shape us. In my journey towards my goals, poetry is my safety zone（安全区）. For each important moment in my life, I have a deep love for poetry 1.________ it helps me get away from the pain. While living in China, I worked as an English teacher in 2.___ school. I helped teach two classes. My teaching was terrible at first. But the two Chinese teachers 3._________ were very nice gave me advice on because a who/that 27 how to teach English. However, I still made little progress. With challenging situations like this, I continued writing poetry. I wrote 4.______ my feelings. I thought about my life alone. I accepted myself as a new person. My relationship with poetry grew over time. Poetry stays in the depths of my spirit. There is nothing stopping you. You’re going 5.___ win if you never give up. Remember that your hard work is useful, and your purpose is waiting for you! Go for it! down to 补全对话 A. 基础练 【谈论未来打算和目标】 1.A: （1）_______________________________________________________ _____________? B: I want to be an engineer when I grow up. A: How are you going to do that? B: （2）________________________________________________________ ___________________________. What do you want to be/What are you going to be when you grow up I’m going to study math and physics harder/work hard to get into a good university/… 29 2.A: （3）_____________________________? B: I’m going to work in Beijing. Where are you going to work 30 B. 综合练 A: Hi, Julie. How are you? B: Not bad.（4）_______________________________________? A: I’m going to the cinema. Have you seen the movie about Mars? B: Yes, I have. I saw it yesterday. A: （5）________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________? B: I think it is well worth watching. Where are you going/Where will you go What do you think of it（the movie）/How do you like it（the movie）/What’s your opinion about it（the movie）… 31 A: （6）________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________? B: I’m not sure. Maybe in the future. There are so many things in space that we can explore. A: How interesting! B: To tell you the truth, I’m very interested in space. （7）____________ _______________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________. What about you? A: Maybe I’ll be a photographer to show the beauty of the world. Can（Will） people live on Mars/Will we go there one day/Can（Will） people plant trees on Mars/… I want to be an astronaut/I dream of being an astronaut/I’m going to be an astronaut（when I grow up/in the future）/… 32 B: （8）________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________. A: Thank you. I hope（believe） your dream will come true/I’m sure your dream will come true/May（Wish） your dream come true/… 33 $$