八年级（上册） Unit 3-【一战成名新中考】2024河南中考英语·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级（上） Unit 3 河南英语RJ 英语 1 教材词汇自测 河南英语RJ 英语 2 单词与拓展 1._________（adj.）爱交际的；友好的；外向的 outgoing 2.______（adj. & pron.）两个；两个都 ★______________他们两个都 __________________你和我两个都 both both of them both you and me 3._______（adj. & adv.）较好的（地）；更好的（地） （n.）更好的事 物［2021完形］ ★__________________最好/应该做某事［2021补全对话］ better had better do sth. 3 4.______（adj.）响亮的；大声的 （adv.）大声地;响亮地［2022、2019阅 读D］ ★_____________说得再大声点［2019阅读D］ loud speak louder 5._______（adv.）喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 loudly 6.________（adv.）轻声地；轻柔地；安静地 quietly 7.______________（adj.）工作努力的；辛勤的 hard-working 8.____________（n.）比赛；竞赛；竞争 competition 4 9._________（adj.）极好的；了不起的 fantastic 10._______（pron.& adj.）哪一个；哪一些 which 11._______（adv.）清楚地；清晰地；明白地 clearly 12._____（v.）获胜；赢；赢得 →_____（过去式/过去分词） →_________（现在分词） →________（n.）获胜者；优胜者 ★ _________________________获奖 win won winning winner win a prize/win an award 5 13.________（adv.）不过；可是；然而 （conj.）虽然；尽管；不过 ★_____________即使；虽然［2020、2019阅读B］ though even though 14._________（adj.）有才能的；有才干的 ★______________ 在……方面有天赋 talented be talented in 15.______（adv.）真正；确实 truly 6 16._____（v.）在意；担忧；关心 （n.）小心；照顾 →_______（adj.）体贴人的；关心他人的 →________（adj.）小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的 →_________（adv.）细致地；小心地；谨慎地 →________（adj.）粗心的；不小心的 →____________（n.）粗心大意 ★___________关心；在意 _ ___________________照顾；关怀［2019听力］ care caring careful carefully careless carelessness care about care for/take care of 7 17._______（v.）笑；发笑 （n.）笑声 →_________（n.）笑；笑声 ★_________嘲笑［2019完形］ laugh laughter laugh at 18.________（adj.）严肃的；稳重的；严重的 ★________________________________认真对待…… serious be serious about…/take…seriously 19.________ （n.）镜子 mirror 8 20._____（n.）小孩；年轻人 （v.）开玩笑；欺骗【八下 U5】 kid 21.__________（adj.）必需的；必要的 →___________（adv.）必然地 →____________（反义词）不必要的 necessary necessarily unnecessary 22._______（n.）成绩等级；评分等级 grade 23._______（modal v.）应该；应当；可以 should 9 24._______（n.）谚语；格言；警句 ★__________________正如俗话所说 saying as the saying goes 25.______（v.）伸手；到达；抵达；能伸到，够得着；实现［2020完形］ →________（单三形式） ★__________往高处伸；向上［2020完形］ reach reaches reach up 10 26.______（n.）手；帮助 （v.）交；递；给［2020语篇填空］ ★_________手工；用手工 _________上交 __________分发；散发 ___________移交；交给［2020语篇填空］ ______________ 手拉手；联合［2020语篇填空］ ________________帮助某人 hand by hand hand in hand out hand over hand in hand give sb. a hand 11 27._______（v.）感动；触摸 →________（单三形式） ★___________________与……保持联系 touch touches keep in touch with 28.______（n.）内心；心脏 heart 29._____（n.）现实；事实 ★________事实上；实际上［2021阅读D，2020阅读C］ fact in fact 12 30._______（v.）（使）破；裂；碎；损坏；违反；打断（n.）间歇；休息 【八下 U1】 →_______（过去式） →________（过去分词） →________（adj.）破损的；残缺的 ★____________发生故障；分解 ___________破门而入 __________爆发 __________打碎；解散［2023阅读C］ ____________________________休息 break broke broken broken break down break into break out break up take（have） a break/breaks 更多短语见《晨读词句篇》P41 13 31._____（n.）手臂；上肢 arm 32.______（v.）分享；共享；共用；分摊 （n.）一份［2020阅读D］ ★___________________和某人分享某物［2022阅读D，2019阅读A］ share share sth. with sb. 33.________（adj.）相像的；类似的 ★_____________与……相像 similar be similar to 34._________（adj.）最初的；最早的 ★_______________小学 primary primary school 35.____________（n.）信息；消息 information 14 短语与写作积累 短语 1.________________敲鼓 play the drums 2.__________使显现；使表现出 bring out 3._____________变得更擅长…… get better at 4.__________伸手去拿；伸手去触及 reach for 5.____________思考；考虑 think about 15 6.___________________歌唱比赛 singing competition 7._____________________擅长 be good at/do well in 8._________________善于应付某人 be good with sb. 9._________________与……不同；与……有差异 be different from 10._____________和……相同；与……一致 the same as 11._____________只要；既然 as/so long as 16 写作积累 12.as+形容词/副词原级+as… 和……一样……【P18】 仿：____________________________________婴儿的皮肤像丝绸一样光滑。 The baby’s skin is as smooth as silk. 13.help （to） do sth.帮助做某事【P21】 仿：________________________________________________团队运动有助 于发展孩子的社交技能。 Team sports help to develop a child’s social skills. 17 14.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事【P21】 仿：____________________________________________________________ __________一旦他下定决心，没有什么能让他改变主意。 Once he has made up his mind, nothing will make him change his mind. 15.The most important thing is to… 最重要的事情是……【P18】 仿：____________________________________________________________ _________最重要的是在面对任何事故时都要保持冷静。 The most important thing is to stay calm in the face of any accident. 18 核心词汇攻关 河南英语RJ 英语 19 核心词汇攻关 微语境基础练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She is so _________ that almost everyone believes she will be a musician in the future.（talent） talented 2.I don’t agree with the old Chinese _______, “Men die for wealth, birds die for food.”（say） saying 3.The children are playing games and the house is full of _________. （laugh） laughter 20 4.Many people think Mr.Smith is a ________ in life. He _____ many prizes in different kinds of competitions when he was young.（win） winner won 5.It’s ________ of you to make the same mistake again. The _____________ you are, the better grades you will get.（care） careless more careful 6.I can’t sit ________ when I see the score of our class is 1:3 in school football final.（quiet） quietly 21 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 break information grade similar competition touch necessary 1.It’s not enough for students to just get good _______ at school. grades 2.Students sometimes use the Internet for getting some ____________, not only for fun. information 3.Eric has decided to take part in the dancing ____________ because he is good at it. competition 22 4.Good words _______ people like a soft wind, but bad words hurt people like snow. touch 5.Mark is very helpful. He often fixes up people’s ________ bikes for free. broken 6.Although the twins look ________, we can find the differences between them when comparing them carefully. similar 7.The Chinese language is more and more popular.It’s becoming a __________ language skill in the international community. necessary 23 三、句子盲填 1.Washing clothes ____ hand is tiring. Why not do it by machine？ by 2.Tourists, ______ at home and abroad, enjoy the beautiful gardens in Suzhou. both 3.Tina is talented ___ music. She can play the piano very well. in 4.Cats and tigers are animals of the cat family, so cats are similar ___ tigers in some ways. to 5.No one can be right all the time, so we shouldn’t laugh ___ others’ mistakes. at 24 语篇提升练 四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成语篇 clearly during hand keep loud serious fact while care reach I always enjoyed singing, but I was very shy. So when I heard that a chorus（合唱团） needed a singer, I thought, “In 1._____, this may be my only chance to be a singer, but as part of a crowd.” But once we got started, the chorus leader said 2._________ that I would have to do a solo（独奏） later. Standing outside the door, my mouth was dry and my 3._______ were shaking. So I ran away. fact seriously hands 25 When I 4.________ home, my parents were making dishes. Later, 5._______ about me so much, the leader came to our house. She sat down and gave me the song. At first, I sang in a low voice like a little cat. “Be 6._______,”she said with a smile. “Don’t let your fear 7.______ you from being what you can be.” Finally, I sang out 8._______ and loudly. “Cathy,” the leader said. “I have some good news and some bad news. The good news is that you’re part of the chorus 9.______ the bad news is that you will be the soloist. Can you do it?” I was happy. I had taken a big step 10.________ my life and it was because of singing. “Yes, I can do it,” I said. And I was right. I could. reached caring louder keep clearly while during 五、语篇盲填 I used to be independent and I wanted to prove（证明） that I could do things by myself. But I felt 1.____ busy as a bee sometimes. Then, I fell ill and had to be in hospital later. My mistake was that, I believe, I was different 2.______ others. I wanted to finish the tasks on hand, but I didn’t care 3.___ I needed some help. And that was why my body broke down. as from if 27 When I got back to school, 4.___ was surprising that my members always did their jobs successfully—not depending on me in little things. They took up their own work, completed it well and helped me do a part of mine. At that time, I realized although 5.______ was sometimes no leader in the group, the members still pulled together. That was because they knew how to divide the work. I learned that sometimes I really can’t make it on my own. I have realized the meaning of groups. it there 28 $$