八年级（上册） Unit 2-【一战成名新中考】2024河南中考英语·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级（上） Unit 2 河南英语RJ 英语 1 教材词汇自测 河南英语RJ 英语 2 单词与拓展 1.___________（n.）家务劳动；家务事 ★______________ 做家务 housework do housework 2._______（adv.）几乎不；几乎没有 hardly 3._____（adv.）在任何时候；从来；曾经 ★____________ 几乎从不 ever hardly ever 4.______（adv.）一次；曾经 （conj.）一旦；一……就…… ★_____________ 一周一次 __________________从前 once once a week once upon a time 3 5.______（adv.）两次；两倍 twice 6._________（n.）（国际）互联网；因特网 Internet 7.____________________（n.）节目 program/programme 8._____（adj.）忙的；满的；充满的；足足的，整整的；完全的［2021完 形，2020阅读D］ ★__________充满 full be full of 9._______（n.）摆动；秋千 （v.）（使）摆动；摇摆 →_______（过去式/过去分词） ★_____________摇摆舞 swing swung swing dance 4 10._______（adv.）大概；或许；可能 maybe 11.______（adv.）最小；最少 （adj.& pron.）最小的；最少的 ★________ 至少；不少于；起码 least at least 12._____（adv.）较少；较小 （adj.& pron.）较少的；更少的 ★_________ 少于［5年3考］ less less than 13.______（n.）无用的东西；无价值的东西 ★___________ 垃圾食品 junk junk food 14._______（n.）咖啡 coffee 5 15._______（n.）健康；人的身体（或精神）状态 →________（adj.）健康的 →_________（adv.）健康地 →__________（adj.）不健康的 health healthy healthily unhealthy 16._______（n.）结果；后果；成绩 （v.）（因……）发生，产生 ★___________结果；因此 ______________由于……的原因 result as a result as a result of 6 17.________________ （n.）百分之…… percent/per cent 18._______（adj. & adv.）在线（的）；联网（的） ★____________网课［2022阅读A］ ___________________________网购 online online class shop online/online shopping 19.__________（n.）电视节目；电视机 television 20._________（conj.）虽然；尽管；即使 although 21._________（prep.）以；凭借；穿过 ★________________走过；穿过 through go/walk through 7 22.______（n.）头脑；心智 （v.）介意；对（某事）烦恼【八上 U5】 ★___________思维导图［2021阅读D］ ___________________改变某人的主意 _________________牢记某事/某物 _______________________某事/某物浮现在某人的脑海中 ____________________________介意（某人）做某事 __________________________________下定决心（做某事）［2023语篇填空］ mind mind map change one’s mind keep sth.in mind sth.come to one’s mind mind （one’s/sb.） doing sth. make up one’s mind（ to do sth.） 8 23.______（n.）身体 →_______（pl.） body bodies 24.______（adj. & pron.）这样的；那样的；类似的 ★________ 例如；像……这样［5年3考］ such such as 25._________（adv.）在一起；共同 ★_____________齐心协力，通力合作 _________________________和父母一起居住 ________________________和家人聚在一起 together pull together live together with parents get together with family 9 26.____（v.）消失；灭亡；死亡 →_____（过去式/过去分词） →_______（现在分词） →_______（n.）死；死亡 →______（adj.）死的；失去生命的 →_______（adj.）垂死的 die died dying death dead dying ★__________逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 ________灭绝；消失 _____________________ 死于一场意外事故（外部原因） _____________________死于重病（内部原因） die down die out die from an accident die of a serious illness 10 27._______（n.）作者；作家 writer 28.________ （n.）牙科医生 ★_________________ 看牙医 dentist go to the dentist 29.__________（n.）杂志；期刊 ★________________校刊 magazine school magazine 30._________（adv.）然而；不过 however 11 31.______（prep.& conj.）比 ★___________超过；非常［5年4考］ than more than 32._______（adv.）几乎；差不多 almost 33.______（pron.）没有一个；毫无 ★__________ 没有一个 none none of... 34.______（n.）得分；点；观点；重点 （v.）指；指向 ★___________ 指向 __________指出［2019完形］ ________________ 赢/输一分 point point at/to point out win/lose a point 12 短语与写作积累 短语 1._________________去看电影 go to the movies 2.____________打网球 play tennis 3._____________熬夜 stay up late 4.___________去睡觉 go to bed 5.____________游戏节目 game show 6.______________ 牙齿清洁 teeth cleaning 13 7._______________在乡下 in the country 8.____________对……有好处 be good for 9.___________多久一次 how often 10.大于2的数词+times a week 一周……次（如：three times a week） 11.___________一点儿也不…… not...at all 12.______________ ……的答案 the answer to 14 写作积累 13.help with sth. 帮忙做某事【P9】 仿：____________________________________________________________ _____________青少年应该帮助做家务，以培养他们的独立性。 Teenagers should help with housework to develop their independence. 14.spend time with sb. 与某人共度时光【P13】 仿：____________________________________________________________ _____________迈克小的时候，他的大部分时间都是和他的祖父母在一起 度过的。 When Mike was young, he spent most of his time with his grandparents. 15 15.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式【P14】 仿：___________________________________________________________ 我认为提高我的英语水平的最好方法是多说。 I think the best way to improve my English is to speak more. 16.ask sb. about sth. 就某事询问某人【P15】 仿：_______________________________________________面试官问了我 未来的计划。 The interviewer asked me about my future plans. 16 核心词汇攻关 河南英语RJ 英语 17 微语境基础练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.To keep our body ________, we should eat less __________ food and exercise more.（health） healthy unhealthy 2.The two famous ________ gave us a report on Chinese culture yesterday.（write） writers 18 3.Jack sat on the desk and _______ his legs. It seemed that he had something enjoyable.（swing） swung 4.My grandma has been ______ for many years. She _____ when I was ten years old. Her _______ made me very sad and painful.（die） dead died death 5.I couldn’t ______ understand what he said, so I asked him to say it again.（full） fully 19 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 mind two housework dentist together however health hardly 1.My mother exercises every day because she knows that keeping in good _______ is important. health 2.Since we live in one house with our family members, we should share ___________. housework 20 3.One hundred doctors, ________, nurses and social workers joined the group to help those patients. dentists 4.If you make up your ______ and work hard, you will be successful in the end. mind 5.Little Betty is only three years old._________, she can sing lots of songs. However 21 6.Though I disagree with you，we can still discuss this question _________. together 7.—How often do you surf the Internet? —________ ever. I’m busy these days. Hardly 8.The Smiths go for a trip ______ a year to enjoy themselves after busy work. twice 22 三、句子盲填 1.After working for more ______ nine hours，Tom fell asleep quickly. than 2.Students should sleep ___ least eight hours every day. at 3.He seems to be full ___ energy every day. of 4.Please keep ___ mind that spending too much time in playing computer games is bad for you. in 5.None ___ us knows him because he is a stranger here. of 23 语篇提升练 四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成语篇 hardly point become kid die and by result proud they I came home after school and threw my volleyball down on the floor. I had tried out for（参加……的选拔） the school volleyball team, and as a 1._______, I didn’t make it. I felt terrible. I 2._______ wanted to talk to anyone. And everything used to be interested in seemed to 3.____ from my life. Finally, my mother sent me to my uncle who lived around the corner. result hardly die 24 Later on, over cookies and tea, my uncle said, “Tommy, I’m 4._______ of you for trying out. You know what I do? Every year, I improve myself 5.____ trying one new thing—a new sport, a new book or a new hobby.” It sounded interesting. I decided to try as what my uncle had 6.________ out. I took a different way than my usual one. I was walking by a school when I saw some 7._____ playing baseball. I thought about what my uncle had said, so I came over to the kids. It took some courage, but soon I was playing with 8.______ and had fun. proud by pointed kids them From then on, I played with those kids every week. A year later, I 9.________ a player on our school baseball team. 10._____ I’m still having fun playing baseball with my friends every week. I found the happiness because I tried something new. became And 五、语篇盲填 Travelling by yourself also has great advantages. If you want to go travelling alone, here are some suggestions. 1.___ is necessary for you to make decisions on your own in travelling. When going to unknown places, you will have 2.___ learn how to live by yourself at difficult times and solve problems in person. Travelling by yourself will help you learn valuable skills and turn you 3._____ a more confident person. It will also challenge your ability to deal with problems. If you’ve travelled alone once upon 4.___ time, you may have noticed that you’re stronger and more experienced. It to into a 27 People hold the belief that they can get totally relaxed through travelling, such 5.____ reducing（减少） their stress and calming their body and mind. Anyway, travelling shows us one of the most important reasons on this planet: to get close to nature and learn of every beautiful place on the Earth. as 补全对话 A. 基础练 【谈论做某事的频率】 1.A: （1）______________________________________? B: She often does some reading on weekends. What does she usually do on weekends 2.A: How often do you go shopping? B: （2）______________________________________. I usually go shopping twice a month/... 29 B. 综合练 A: Hi, Mary. I am a reporter from our school magazine. The school sports meeting is coming. Can I ask you some questions? B: Of course. A: （3）________________________________________________________ _________________________________? B: Yes, I do. Sports are good for our health. A: （4）_______________________________________? B: I do sports every day. A: Which sport are you good at? Do you like（love/enjoy） doing sports/Do you usually do sports（in your spare/free time）/… How often do you （usually） do sports 30 B: I am good at playing basketball.（5）____________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________. A: You’re wonderful. And do you know Tom and Jack? They are going to be in the running race this time. B: Yes, I know them well. They are both my classmates. A: So who do you think will be the winner and why? I am a member of our school basketball team/My teammates and I have taken part in many basketball games and won prizes/… B: （6）________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ __________________________________. A: OK. Here is the last question. Please say something encouraging to the athletes. B: Try your best to win the game and believe in yourself. A: Thank you so much. This is all I want to know. B: （7）________________________________________________. You’re welcome/Not at all/It’s a（my） pleasure/… I think（believe） Tom（Jack） will（may/might） win because he trains very hard/because he runs faster/because he has had great results in the past years/… 32 $$