内容正文:
中考冲刺英语
专题十三
主谓一致
【思维导图】
单数名词或代词作主语
谓语动词
动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句作主语
用单数
“the number ofone of+可数名词复数”作主语
either,.neither,.each,evey或“no+单数名词",以及由some,any,
no,cvey构成的复合不定代词作主语
可数名词复数(代词作主语
谓语动词
由and或both…and.连接的名词或代词作主语
语法一
用复数
致原则
'a number of-+可数名词复数”作主语
某些只有复数形式的名词,如glasses,.trousers,pants,shoes等作主语
谓语动词
主语后面有with,together with,along with,except,but,like,as well as,
单复数取
besides,.including等词或结构
决于主语
“a lot offlots of /plenty o0 the rest of4名词作主语
“分数/百分数+o科名词”作主语
“表示计量的词++可数名词复数"作主语
表示重量、度量、时问、长度、价格、数学运算等的词或短语作主语
谓语动词
用单数
“more than one/many a+名词单数"作主语
致
由and连接两个名词且两个名词指同一人或物作主语
谓语动词
集体名词(如people,police,cattle等)作主语
意义一
用复数
h+姓氏名词复数表示“一家人”或“…夫好",作主语:
致原则
the+某些形容词,表示“一类人”,作主语
谓语动词单复
数取决于主语
表示的意义
集体名词(如family,.tcam,class,group,public等)作主语
由either...or..,neither...nor,not only.but also.,not..but.或or连接两个并列主语时,
谓语动词或be动词与较近的主语在数上保持一致
就近一
致原则
There be和Here be句型中bc动词与最近的主语在数上保持一致
【考情分析】
分析河北中考真题可知,河北中考对主谓一致并未考查,但是考生依旧需要学习并掌握这一
知识点。它是学生在书面表达中不可缺少的一种体现形式。
·高频考点突破·
【易错点拨】
语时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语动词要用
某些集体名词,如family,class,team等作主
单数形式:如果侧重其中的成员,要用复数
138
第二部分语法专题突破
中考冲刺英语
形式。
3.Everyone except Tom and John
His family is going to move to Beijing..他家打
there when the meeting began.
算搬去北京。(作为整体时,用单数)
A.was
B.were
The whole family are having dinner.
C.is
D.are
全家人在吃晚饭。(作家庭成员,用复数)
4.The scientist and inventor
famous
【全国真题练】
around the world at present.
1.(2023宿迁中考)-There
a lot of
A.are
B.was
new magazines in our school reading room.
C.were
D.is
-Oh really?Shall we go there this after-
5.Not only Peter but also his father
noon?
crazy about the basketball match.
A.is
B.was
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
C.are
D.were
6.-I can't imagine we will graduate soon!
2.(2022铜仁中考)一Using public chopsticks
-Yes,three years
such a short
necessary when we eat with others.
time!
-That's right.
A.are
B.was
C.is
D.were
A.is
B.are
7.The police
looking for the little boy.
C.was
D.were
A.be
B.am
C.is
D.are
语法过关小测(限时15分钟
单项选择
A.were
B.was
1.-Hurry up,Jason!We're going to the
C.is
D.are
cinema.but the clothes still need
5.Look!J