第2部分 专题12 非谓语动词-【夺冠百分百】2024河北中考冲刺英语精讲册

第二部分语法专题突破 中考冲刺英语 专题十二 非谓语动词 【思维导图】 定义 指在句中充当除谓语以外的其他成分的动词.又叫非限定动词 构成：①to+动词原形②省略todo不定式 动词不定式 否定形式：not to do sth. 句法功能：作主语，宾语，表语、定语、状语，补足语等 非谓语动词 构成：动词原形+-ig 动名词 句法功能：作主语、宾语，表语、定语等 构成：动词原形+ng 现在分词 句法功能：作定语、表语，宾语补足语、状语等 分词 构成：动词原形+心d 过去分词 句法功能：作定语、表语、宾语补足语，状语等 【考情分析】 分析河北真题可知，河北近五年对非谓语动词并未考查，但是考生依旧需要学习并掌握这一 语法点，它是学生英语学习中不可缺少的知识点。 ·高频考点突破 考点一动词不定式 【全国真题练】 【易错点拔】 1.(2023绥化中考改编)Boys and girls,good (1)常见动词不定式作宾语的动词 luck and wish you good grades in wish希望 dare敢 offer提供 a new year. decide决定 help帮助 arrange安排 A.get B.getting C.to get D.gets learn学会 agree赞成 refuse拒绝 2.(2023扬州中考)Science is my favourite hope希望 want想要 expect期望 subject,so I have prepared the promise答应pretend假装plan打算 Steam Club. long渴望 afford承担得起（后果） A.join B.joining prepare准备manage设法做成 C.to join D.to joining (2)常见带t0的不定式作宾语补足语的动词 3.(2023天津中考)David learnt allow允许order命令 teach教 when he was five. ask要求 want想要 invite邀请 A.swim B.swims wish希望 encourage鼓励tell告诉 C.swam D.to swim warn警告 advise建议 expect期望 4.(2023云南中考)Today is Father'sDay,and force强迫 I plan a dinner for my father. A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.prepare 日积月累：All things are difficult before they are easy..凡事总是由难而易。 中考冲刺英语 5.(2023孝感中考)一Safety is very important selves after the exams. to all of us. A.work B.working -I agree.We students should learn C.relax D.relaxing ourselves in the daily life. 3.(2022河池中考)I usually spend time A.where to hold B.what to visit in the library on weekends. C.how to protect D.why to help A.read B.reading 6.(2022扬州中考) the people locked C.reads D.to read inside,the firemen broke down the door. 4.(2022镇江中考改编)Sorry,hamburgers in A.Reach B.To reach our shop have been sold out.Do you mind C.Reaching D.To reaching (cancel)your order？ 考点二动名词 5.(2022六盘水中考)1.ook!Jim is having fun 【易错点拨】 (skate)in the snow.He thinks 常见动名词作宾语的动词（短语） it's good exercise. enjoy喜欢 finish完成mind介意 6.(2022包头中考)1 remember practice练习suggest建议admit承认 (put)my key into my bag,but now it's not avoid避免consider考虑imagine想象 there！ give up放弃be busy忙于put off推迟 考点三分词 fee