内容正文:
中考冲刺英语
专题八动词和动词短语(必考)
【思维导图】
“存在"类:be(amis/are)
持续"类:keep/stay等
系动词
“变化"类:tum/become/get等
感官动词:sound/Mook等
及物动词(儒接宾语):accept,.answer,buy,finish,give,
like,leamn,make,watch,write
动词的分类
实义动词
不及物动词(无需接宾语arrive,come,go,happen,.
risc,run.sit,smile,wait,walk
基本助动词do,have后加分词或动词原形构成谓语
助动词
动词
(不能单独
情态助动词migh,may,could,can,should,.ought to,.wil,
及动
作谓语
shaL,need,must等后加动词原形构成谓语
词短
语
情态动词
详见专题九
不同动词+同一介词/副词
同一动词+不同介词/副词
动词短语
混合型
【考情分析】
考点
考向
考题
题型
考频
感官动词辨析
2021,37
单项选择
5年1考
动词词义辨析
2023,43,44,49:2022,41,43,45,50:
单项选择,
实义动词辨析
5年12考
2021,45:2020,42,47,2019,40,43
完形填空
2023,36:2022,34:2021,46,50:
单项选择,
动词短语
动词短语辨析
5年8考
2020.38,50:2019.31,44
完形填空
高频考点突破·
考点一动词词义辨析(5年13考)
续表
【易错点拨】
词条
含义
常用搭配
感官动词辨析
look
看起来(视觉)
look pretty/beautiful
词条
含义
常用搭配
taste delicious/nice/
taste
尝起来(味觉)
sound
听起来(听觉)
sound wonderful/great
salty/sweet
smell
闻起来(嗅觉)
smell nice/sweet
【河北真题练】
摸起来(触觉)
feel soft/smooth/
1.(2021河北37题)The trip
really ex-
feel
感到(感受)
comfortable
citing to me.How I wish to go!
A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.feels
20
第二部分语法专题突破
中考冲刺英语
2.(2016河北34题)The air
fresh
①同一动词十不同介词/副词;②不同动
after the rain.And the sky is blue.
词十同一介词/副词:③混合型。
A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds
此类试题旨在通过题干或语境考查考生
【全国真题练】
对上下文的理解、动词短语不同搭配的识记及
l.(2o23武汉中考)-The hair product is being
辨析动词短语含义并能恰当运用动词短语的
at present.
能力,解答此类试题的关键在于熟记各个动词
-You mean if it's up to the standard,it
短语的含义。
will be put on the market soon.
【河北真题练】
A.used B.tested C.shown D.sold
1.(2023河北36题)We are supposed to
2.(2023江西中考)一Hello!Can I speak to
our hands before we speak in
Jenny,please?
class.
-Sorry,she isn't in.Can I
a message?
A.put up
B.put out
A.take B.read C.check D.receive
C.put down
D.put away
3.(2023滨州中考)一Our parents often
2.(2022河北34题)—Michael,,
this
us not to talk with strangers on
shirt.
the Internet.
Oh,it looks nice on me!
-That's true.As teenagers,we should
A.try on
B.put down
learn to protect ourselves.
C.take off
D.throw away
A.warn
B.invite
3.(2020河北38题)Some volunteers are
C.control
D.promise
going to
the central park.Let's
4.(