内容正文:
第一部分教材知识梳理
中考冲刺英语
八年级下册
Units 9~10
·高频考点突破
考点-一辨析have been to,have gone to与have been in
【以练促学】
【考点归纳】
1.My father
Beijing on business.I'm not sure
have
意为“曾去过某地”,强调往
when he will come back.
been
返的经历,已经回来
A.has been to
B.has come to
to
have
C.has gone to
D.has been in
意为“到某地去了”,人不在
gone
2.My parents
Shandong twice.They want to go
说话现场
to
there again this summer.
have
意为“在某地待了多久”,强
A.have been in
B.have been to
been
调过去到现在一直待在
C.have gone to
D.have been
in
某地
3.The Smiths
China for 20 years,so they can
[注意]当have/has been to和
speak Chinese very well.
have/has gone to后跟某些地点
A.have been
B.have been in
副词,如here,there和home等
C.have been to
D.have gone to
时,介词t0要省略。
考点二encourage v.鼓励(2016,48)
【以练促学】
【考点归纳】
1.The teachers in our school are perfect.They always
Oencourage sb.to do sth.鼓励
encourage us
(improve)ourselves.
某人做某事
2.The boy is very brave.He always tries to overcome
Obe encouraged to do sth.被鼓
whatever difficulty in life with the
encour-
励做某事
age)of his friends.
○encouragement n.鼓励:鼓舞
3.A kid should be encouraged
(tell)the truth,
instead of making up excuses to avoid punishment
whenever he or she has done something wrong.
考点三clear的用法
【以练促学】
【考点归纳】
1.The teacher has given us a
explanation of the
作形
意为“清楚易懂的:睛朗的:
rules of playing chess and we know how to do it now.
容词
清澈的”。
A.wrong B.clear
C.fair
D.different
意为“清理:清除”。
2.You'd better clear
your old toys.They are no
作动
clear out清理;丢掉
use now.(盲填)
今
clear up清理:打扫
日积月累:Love me,love my dog.爱屋及乌。
61
中考冲刺英语
考点四辨析whether与if
【以练促学】
【考点归纳】
1.-I am worried
I can enter a good high school
if和whether都可表示“是
相同点
or not.
否”,引导宾语从句
-Work hard and trust in yourself.
只能用if的情况:
A.why
B.what
①引导条件状语从句,意
C.whether
D.where
为“如果”
2.They haven't decided
to leave for Paris this
②引导否定概念的宾语从句
summer vacation.
只能用whether的情况:
A.before B.if
C.until
D.whether
不同点
①在介词后面
3.It depends on
you believe in the twelve-year-
②在动词不定式前面
old girl from the poor village.
③引导主语从句并置于句首
A.whether B.while
C.if
D.when
④只有whether…or not
4.
you come to Shijiazhuang in