内容正文:
第一部分 教材词句攻关
七年级(下) Unit 1
词句梳理与拓展
山东英语RJ
英语
1
单词与拓展
1._______ n. 吉他(play后跟西洋乐器时,中间要加the)
★_______________ 弹吉他
guitar
play the guitar
2.______ n. 鼓
drum
3.______ n. 钢琴
→_______(n.) 钢琴家
piano
pianist
2
4.______ n. 小提琴
→________ (n.) 小提琴家
violin
violinist
5.______ n. 国际象棋(play后跟棋牌类活动时,中间不加冠词)
★___________ 下国际象棋
chess
play chess
6._____ v. 唱歌
→______ (过去式)
→______ (过去分词)
→_______ (n.) 歌手
★______________________ 唱歌
sing
sang
sung
singer
sing a song/sing songs
3
7.______ v. & n. 游泳
→______ (过去式)
→_______ (过去分词)
→__________ (现在分词)
→_________ (n.) 游泳运动员;游泳者
★_____________ 去游泳
swim
swam
swum
swimming
swimmer
go swimming
8._______ v. 跳舞 n. 舞蹈
→_______ (n.) 舞蹈演员;舞蹈家;舞蹈者
★_______________ 随着音乐起舞
dance
dancer
dance to music
4
9.______ v. 画;吸引,使感兴趣
→______ (过去式)
→_______ (过去分词)
★___________________________ 画画
____________________ 吸引某人的注意
draw
drew
drawn
draw a picture/draw pictures
draw one's attention
5
10.______ v. 说(某种语言);说话
→______ (过去式)
→________ (过去分词)
→________ (n.) 讲(某种语言)的人;发言者
★_________ 对……讲;和……说话
______________ 说英语
speak
spoke
spoken
speaker
speak to
speak English
6
11._____ v. 参加;加入
★_____________ 参加某项活动
___________________ 加入国际象棋社
______________ 参军
_____________________ 和某人一起做某事
join
join in+活动
join the chess club
join the army
join sb. in doing sth.
12._____ n. 俱乐部;社团
club
7
13.____ v. 讲述;告诉;辨别;区分
→_____ (过去式/过去分词)
★________________________ 告诉某人某事
_________________________ 告诉某人(不要)做某事
tell
told
tell sb. sth./tell sth. to sb.
tell sb. (not) to do sth.
14.______ n. 故事;小说
→_______ (pl.)
★_____________________ 讲故事
story
stories
tell a story/tell stories
8
15.______ v. 写作;写字
→______ (过去式)
→_______ (过去分词)
→________ (现在分词)
→_______ (n.) 作者;作家
★___________ 写下;记下
____________ 给某人写信
write
wrote
written
writing
writer
write down
write to sb.
9
16.______ n. 演出;节目 v. 给……看;展示;引,领,带;显露
→________ (过去式)
→_______ (过去分词)
★_________ 炫耀
_________ 赶到;露面
_________ 展出
__________________ 校园才艺表演
____________________________ 把某物展示给某人
____________________ 带某人参观某地
show
showed
shown
show off
show up
on show
school talent show
show sb. sth./show sth. to sb.
show sb. around sp.
10
17._____ v. & n. 说话;交谈 n. 报告;演讲
★___________ 谈论/讨论
___________ 对某人说话
_______________________________ 和某人交谈
________________ 顶撞某人
___________ 做报告/演讲
talk
talk about
talk to sb.
talk with sb./have a talk with sb.
talk back to sb.
give a talk
18._________ n.(中国)功夫
kung fu
19._____ adv. 也;而且(用于肯定句)
also
20._______ n. 人;人们
people
11
21.______ n. 家;活动本部 adv. 到家;在家
→_________(adj.)无家可归的
★_________ 在家
_________ 回家
home
homeless
at home
go home
12
22.______ v. 使成为;制造;使;让
→______ (过去式/过去分词)
→_______ (n.)生产者;制订者
★____________ 由……制作(物理变化,看得出原材料)
______________ 由……制作(化学变化,看不出原材料)
_________________ 在……生产/制造
_______________ 由(某人/某集体)制造
_____________ 被制成……
make
made
maker
be made of
be made from
be made in+地点
be made by+人
be made into
_________ 编造(故事、谎言等)
____________ 交朋友
_____________ 面包机
_____________________________下决心做某事
_________________ 使某人/某物……
____________ 使某人成为……
________________ 让某人做某事
make up
makefriends
bread maker
make up one's mind to do sth.
make sb./sth.+adj.
make sb.+n.
make sb. do sth.
23.______ adv. 在今天
today
24.____________ n. 中心;中央
→_______ (adj.) 中心的;中央的
★__________________ 运动中心
_____________________ 在……的中心
center/centre
central
sports center/centre
in the center/centre of
25._________ n. 周末
★___________________________ 在周末
weekend
on the weekend/on weekends
15
26.______ v. 教;讲授
→________ (第三人称单数形式)
→_______ (过去式/过去分词)
→________ (n.) 老师;教师
★____________________________ 教某人某事
____________________________ 教某人(如何)做某事
________________________________自学
teach
teaches
taught
teacher
teach sb. sth./teach sth. to sb.
teach sb. (how) to do sth.
teach oneself/learn sth. by oneself
27._________ n. 音乐家
musician
16
短语与搭配
短语
1._____________ 音乐节
music festival
2._________________________ 擅长(做)某事
be good at (doing) sth.
3.________________ 善于应付某人;对某人有办法
be good with sb.
4.________ 至少
at least
17
搭配
5.__________________ 需要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth.
6.______________________ 在某方面帮助(某人)
help (sb.) with sth.
7.____________________ 拨打……(电话号码)找某人
call sb. at+电话号码
18
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