内容正文:
第二部分 语法专题精讲练
专题三 形容词、副词
命题点2 形容词、副词比较等级
山东英语RJ
英语
1
考点精讲
1.原级的用法
(1)可以用副词enough, so, quite, too, very来修饰。如:
The story is quite interesting.
2
(2)原级的常见结构如下:
用法 例句
A+be动词/实义动词+as+原级+as+B
A和B一样…… Is Jinan as big as
Qingdao?
A+be动词/实义动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B
A不如B…… Jack is not as tall as Jim.
A+be动词/实义动词+倍数+as+原级+as+B
A是B的……倍 My room is twice as big as
his.
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2.比较级的用法
(1)两者进行比较时用比较级。
(2)含有标志词than时要用比较级。如:
I think English is easier than physics.
(3)形容词或副词前含有表示程度的副词(词组)a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, far等修饰时, 常用该形容词或副词的比较级。如:
It is even colder today.
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(4)比较级的常见结构如下:
用法 例句
the+比较级…,the+比较级…
越……,就越…… The harder we study, the
better results we'll get.
比较级+and+比较级/more and more+多音
节形容词/副词原级
越来越…… This song is becoming more
and more popular.
A+be动词/实义动词+比较级+than+B
A比B…… The blue cup is bigger than
the green one.
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用法 例句
A+be动词/实义动词+less+多音节形容词/
副词原级+than+B
A不及B…… I am less careful than you.
A+be动词/实义动词+比较级+than+any
other+可数名词单数=A+be动词/实义动词+
比较级+than+the other+可数名词复数
A比其他任何一个都…… He is taller than any other
boy in his class.=He is taller
than the other boys in his
class.
续表
6
用法 例句
A+be动词/实义动词+倍数+比较级+than+B
A是B的……倍 This box is three times
bigger than that box.
Which/Who+be动词/实义动词+比较级, A
or B?
A、B两者中哪一个更……? Who is taller, you or Tom?
续表
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3.最高级的用法
(1)三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时用最高级。
(2)形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the, 但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时,不再加定冠词the。副词最高级前可以不用the。如:
This picture is the best of all.
She is my best friend.
He draws (the) most wonderfully.
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(3)最高级的常见结构如下:
用法 例句
A+be动词/实义动词(+the)+最
高级+范围
A是……中最…… I am the tallest student in my class.
A+be动词/实义动词+one of the+
最高级+可数名词复数
A是最……之一 Lang Ping is one of the most famous
volleyball coaches in the world.
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用法 例句
A+be动词/实义动词+the+序数词+
最高级+名词+范围
A是……中第几…… The Yellow River is the second
longest river in China.
Which/Who+be动词/实义动词
(+the)+最高级, A, B or C?
A、B、C三者中,哪个最……? Which is the biggest, the sun, the
moon or the earth?
续表
10
考点精练
一、用所给形容词的适当形式填空
1.[2023常德]The Yangtze River is one of ___________(long) rivers in