Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Grammar——省略-【正禾一本通】2023-2024学年新教材高一英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版）

英语 必修第三册（人教） UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES Section Ⅲ　Grammar——省略 it is it It is they it is I 省略了主语：I 省略了谓语的一部分：play 省略了谓语：is 不定式to后省略了：touch the dog 省略了宾语：when he will go abroad 省略了主语和谓语的一部分：Are you If possible as told Why not told him not to as if seriously injured Good idea as soon as possible When in America Mom was in the kitchen. She talked while preparing their supper. She said to Tom，Look out for cars when crossing the street.” She let Tom wait for a while if necessary. However, Tom didn't respond. She hurriedly left the room as if angry. Seeing this, Tom felt sorry and frightened, so he ran to Mom and apologized to her. 【教材原句感悟】 ①And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. ②This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. ③A real mix of cultures here! ④When these immigrants left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here. ⑤What great food! ⑥Can't wait! [考点领悟] 1．第①句中的what a city后面省略了 。 2．第②句中的but后面省略了 。 3．第③句中的句首省略了 。 4．第④句中的built前面省略了 。 5．第⑤句中的food后面省略了 。 6．第⑥句中的句首省略了 。 【语法知识讲练】 为了避免重复，或为了使句子更简练，在一些句子中常常省去一个或某几个成分，这种语法现象在英语中叫省略。在英语句子中，常见的省略情况有以下几种： 一、简单句中的省略 1．省略主语：一般情况下，主语是不能省略的，但在祈使句和其他不容易引起歧义的情况下，特别是在口语中，主语常常省略，主要是祈使句中的you和疑问句中的主语。 ①(You) Shut up！住嘴！ ②(You) Want a hand？需要帮忙吗？ ③(I) Beg your pardon.请再说一遍。 ④(It) Doesn't matter.没关系。 2．省略宾语：当上、下或前后两个句子的宾语一致时，下句或后句常省略宾语。 —Do you know Miss Gao? —I don't know (her). ——你认识高女士吗？ ——不认识。 3．省略主语和谓语(或谓语的一部分)：在某些具体的场合下，主语和谓语都很明确，此时为了简化或显得亲切等，可将主语和谓语(或谓语的一部分)同时省略，只剩下表语、宾语、状语或其他成分。 ①(You come) This way，please. 请这边走。(省略了主语和谓语) ②(Have you) Got any ink? 你有墨水吗？(省略了主语和谓语的一部分) 二、并列句中的省略 在由and或but连接的并列句中，常省略一些重复的词或词组。 1．省略共同的主语或宾语。 Tom picked up a book on the floor and (Tom) handed it to his teacher. 汤姆在地板上捡起了一本书并把它交给了他的老师。 2．若主语不同，而谓语部分的系动词、助动词或情态动词相同，则省略后面的系动词、助动词或情态动词。 Jack must have been playing football and Mary (must have been) doing he