Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Grammar——动词-ing形式作宾语补足语和状语-【正禾一本通】2023-2024学年新教材高一英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版）

英语 必修第三册（人教） UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES Section Ⅲ Grammar——动词-ing形式作宾语补足语和状语 ①②③ 主语 ④⑤ running following examined burning burned arguing Having been told Having received knowing Hearing being causing Working to have kept you waiting noticed a thief stealing money With birds singing in the tree Looking back on the past two weeks making the course more interesting On our way home, we saw a big branch lying on the road. Considering it might cause some trouble, we decided to move it away. With some passers­by helping us, we managed to remove it. Seeing what we had done, many people applauded warmly. 【教材原句感悟】 ①...and if they entrust me with that life，how could I refuse that trust，saying I'm cold，hungry，or tired? ②“Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal！”her brother complained，thinking of the high tuition fees. ③Thinking of all the people still in need of help，Dr Lin opened a private clinic. ④At times，she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. ⑤The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. [考点领悟] 1．加黑部分在句子中作状语的是句 ，现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的 。 2．加黑部分在句子中作宾语补足语的是句 。 【语法知识讲练】 一、动词­ing形式作宾语补足语 动词­ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。动词­ing形式作宾语补足语时，宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系。以下列举了能用动词­ing形式作宾语补足语的几种情况： 1．表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词，常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look, listen等。 ①When we returned，we found a stranger standing in front of the house. 我们回来时，发现一个陌生人站在房子前面。 ②Suddenly we heard someone knocking gently on the window. 忽然，我们听见有人在轻轻地敲窗户。 2．表示指使意义的使役动词，常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。 ①We kept the fire burning all night long. 我们让火整夜燃烧着。 ②I won't have you running about in the room. 我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。 3．with 复合结构中的宾语补足语。 ①He was not able to go on holiday with his mother being ill. 由于母亲生病，他抽不开身去度假。 ②With spring coming on，trees turn green. 春天到了，树变绿了。 二、动词­ing形式作状语 1．动词­ing形式可以作状语，在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况等。动词­ing形式