Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment-【金版新学案】2023-2024学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（译林版2020）

Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment ………………………………◎ ①privilege n．荣幸，特殊利益 vt.给予特权，特别优待 ②present vt.(以某种方式)展现，显示，表现 ③adulthood n．成年 ④embrace vt.&vi.欣然接受；包含；拥抱 ⑤phase n．阶段，时期 ⑥in store for 就要出现在……身上，即将发生在……身上 ⑦a well­developed sense of responsibility一种高度的责任感 ⑧be responsible for对……负责 ⑨burden vt.(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等)；负重 ⑩anchor n．锚；给以安全感的人(或物) vi.&vt.抛锚；使固定 ⑪mercy n．仁慈，宽恕 at the mercy of sb/sth 任……处置，对……无能为力 ⑫likewise adv.同样地；也，而且 ⑬take ...seriously 认真对待…… ⑭deadline n．最后期限，截止日期 ⑮guidance n．指导；导航 follow sb’s guidance 听从某人的指导 ⑯go far beyond 远远超过……，远远不止于…… ⑰encounter vt.遭遇；遇到(尤指令人不快或困难的事) ⑱go wrong(情况)出岔子，出差错 ⑲instead of 而不是 ⑳fault n．过错，责任；弱点，缺点 virtue n．美德；正直的品性；优点 integrity n．诚实正直；完整，完好 betterment n．改进；改善；改良 organic adj.有机的，统一的；绿色的，不使用化肥的；生物的 starfish n．海星，星鱼 discouraged adj.灰心的 make a difference to 对……有影响，改变…… garbage n．垃圾；废话 contribute to 有助于，促进；对……做出贡献 lead to 导致，带来；通往 saving n．节省物，节省；储蓄金 bonus n．意外收获；奖金，红利 rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有意义的 weigh on sb/sth 使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担 jade n．玉，碧玉 be good­for­nothing一无是处，不中用；无用之人 sow vi.& vt.(sowed，sown)播种，种 harvest n．收成，收获量；收获季节，收割 vt. & vi.收割，捕猎 ◎……………………………… Taking responsibility Honoured guests，teachers and students，it is my pleasure and privilege① to welcome you here today and present② my thoughts on this special occasion. Students，the time has arrived for you to fully accept your passage into adulthood③.I have seen you grow from nervous Senior 1 students into confident young adults，who sit before me today[1]，ready to embrace④ the next phase⑤ of your lives.You must be both excited and anxious about the new experiences that are in store for⑥ you[2].Don’t worry，for you are all responsible young people[3]，well prepared and well equipped to successfully manage the challenges of the years ahead. [1]who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词confident young adults。 [2]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the new experiences。 [3]for引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，由于”。 At school，you have gradually understood the importance of a well­developed sense of responsibility⑦.You accept that you ar