UNIT 4 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking-【金版新学案】2023-2024学年新教材高一英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版2019）

单元目标速览 Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking Talk about how to become an astronaut(谈论如何成为一名宇航员) Step Ⅰ　Before listening (一)词汇热身 1．astronaut n．　　　　　 宇航员；太空人 2．procedure n. 程序；步骤；手续 3．mental adj. 精神的；思想的 4．intelligent adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的 5．chat with 与……聊天 6．get my college degree 拿到我的大学学位 7．a fighter pilot 战斗机飞行员 8．the space programme 太空计划 9．flight experience 飞行经历 10．astronomy n. 天文学 11．space equipment 航天设备 (二)听力策略——如何听数字 数字与计算是高考听力常考查的题型。听力中，数字常涉及年代、日期、时间、价格、电话号码、倍数、分数、约数、小数、基数词和序数词。应特别注意的是多位数、日期、年代、房间号、电话号码以及商品“打折”的 学生用书↓第97页 读法。另外，还要注意数字的辨音，如fourteen和forty。在实际听力训练中，要正确掌握英语数字的写法和读法，才能做出正确判断。 典例　(2021·全国乙卷听力第2题) Q：What dress size does the woman want? A．8.　　　　　B．10.　　　　　C．12. 听力原文 M：Can I help you? W：I'm looking for a size twelve dress. M：Oh，let me see.An eight，a ten.Ah，you're lucky.I have the prettiest dress here in a twelve.Why don't you try it on? 分析　首先根据题干中的关键词size可知，这是一道考查衣服尺寸大小的数字题目，听时要仔细听与size相关的数字，根据女士所说的I'm looking for a size twelve dress.可知，她想要12码的裙子。故可得出C为正确选项。 Step Ⅱ　While listening (听教材P38～P39的听力，完成以下内容) (一) Listen to the conversation and decide whether each of the following statements is True or False. 1．Yang Liwei is the first astronaut to explore space.(F) 2．Yang Liwei is a really experienced pilot with 1，315 hours of flight experience.(F) 3．At the time，the pilot had to be shorter than 172 centimetres in height and weigh less than 70 kilograms.(T) 4．To become an astronaut，Yang Liwei had to learn English，science，and astronomy.(T) (二) Listen to the conversation again and fill in the blanks. 5．Mr Yang，our audience is very curious about how you succeeded in becoming China's first astronaut．It must have been a very difficult thing to achieve.Did you always want to be an astronaut? 6．Yes，I dreamt of it when I was young，but I never thought my wish would come true．It took a long time．First，I got my college degree when I was 22，and then I worked as a fighter pilot for around 10 years.I finally became China's first astron