UNIT 2 Section Ⅳ Discovering Useful Structures-【金版新学案】2023-2024学年新教材高一英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Discovering Useful Structures 动词­ing形式作宾语补足语和状语 教材示例 观察并体会下面加黑词汇的语法功能 1．(教材原句)．..and if they entrust me with that life，how could I refuse that trust，saying I'm cold，hungry，or tired? 2．(教材原句)“Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal！” her brother complained，thinking of the high tuition fees. 3．(教材原句)Thinking of all the people still in need of help，Dr Lin opened a private clinic. 学生用书↓第47页 4.(教材原句)At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. 5．(教材原句)The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. 我的发现 ①加黑部分在句子中作状语的是 句1、句2和句3，动词­ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。 ②加黑部分在句子中作宾语补足语的是 句4和句5。 一、动词­ing形式作宾语补足语 1．动词­ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。动词­ing形式作宾语补足语时，宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系。 Suddenly we heard someone knocking gently on the window. 忽然我们听见有人在轻轻地敲窗户。 2．能用动词­ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词： (1)表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词，常见的有see，hear，feel，smell，find，notice，observe，look at，listen to等。 I felt somebody standing behind me. 我觉得有人站在我后面。 Listening to music at home is one thing；going to hear it being performed live is quite another. 在家里听音乐是一回事，去现场听又是另一回事。 On the bank of the river，we found him sitting on a bench，with his eyes fixed on a kite in the sky. 在河岸上，我们发现他坐在长凳上，眼睛盯着天上的风筝。 在see，hear，feel，watch 等感官动词后，既可用动词­ing形式作宾语补足语，也可用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。用动词­ing形式时，表示动作正在进行；用省略to的动词不定式时，表示动作经过从开始到结束的全过程。 I saw a boy getting on the bus.(表示动作正在进行) 我看见一个男孩正在上公共汽车。 I saw a boy get on the bus.(表示动作完成了) 我看见一个男孩上了公共汽车。　　 (2)表示指使意义的使役动词，常见的有have，keep，get，catch，leave等。 We kept the fire burning all night long. 我们让火整夜燃烧着。 I won't have you running about in the room. 我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。 (3)用于with复合结构中。 With spring coming，trees turn green. 春天到了，树变绿了。 ◎巧学活用1 同义句转换 ①As time passes by，we will have a better and better life. →With time passing by，we will have a better and better life. ②I saw that they were coming across the street. →I saw them coming across the street. ③I stood on the bridge and watched boats were