内容正文:
专题09 [小题狂练] 现在分词用法通关
高考真题+备考干货
+单句填空+续写运用+语填运用
《2024年新高考英语二轮复习小题狂练通关》系列精品课件
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CONTENTS
一、高考真题—三大考点18例
二、备考干货—三大考向+思维导图+难点突破
三、单句填空—最新高频易错题40例
四、读后续写—巧用现在分词助力读后续写20例
五、语篇模拟—广西“小砂糖橘”勇闯哈尔滨+成都
新书店火爆出圈
六、原创语填—习近平向美国林肯中学师生回赠
新春贺卡
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PART ONE
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一、高考真题分类训练
—三大考点18例
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1.(2023全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
1.borrowing
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。
考点一:考查现在分词短语作伴随、时间状语(与句子谓语动词构成主动关系)
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2.(2023全国乙卷) (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
2.Having visited
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的10年里,我多次访问北京,我惊讶于这里的新旧共存,惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语,和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系;根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知,用完成时态,由此推断,空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首,首字母大写。故填Having visited。
考点一:考查现在分词短语作伴随、时间状语(与句子谓语动词构成主动关系)
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3.(2022新高考I卷) ___________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
3. Covering
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语,cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系,应用现在分词的形式作状语,首字母大写。故填Covering。
考点一:考查现在分词短语作伴随、时间状语(与句子谓语动词构成主动关系)
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4.(2022全国甲卷)Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, ___________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
4. planning
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:9月20日,他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。分析句子可知,已有谓语动词flew,所以动词plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式,plan与主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,表主动。故填planning。
考点一:考查现在分词短语作伴随、时间状语(与句子谓语动词构成主动关系)
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5.(2022全国乙卷)To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional acti