Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Grammar-【金版新学案】2023-2024学年新教材高一英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（外研版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Grammar 现在进行时的被动语态 [教材示例] 分析下列加黑部分并体会其语法特征 1．This broadcast is being brought to you from one of the largest museums on Earth—the Louvre! 2．I’m being pushed around quite a bit，in fact. 3．About 35，000 works are currently being displayed in over 300 rooms... [探究发现] 　以上例句中都用了现在进行时的被动语态，其谓语构成是： be＋being＋done。 一、现在进行时的被动语态的含义 　表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作，强调主语是动作的承受者。 二、现在进行时的被动语态的结构 肯定句 be(am/is/are)＋being done 否定句 be(am/is/are)＋not＋being done 一般疑问句 be(am/is/are)＋主语＋being done 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋be(am/is/are)＋主语＋being done What experiments are being carried out these days in your lab? 这些天你们实验室正在进行着什么实验？ The news that a new school will be built in our hometown is being broadcast on TV. 电视上正在播出我们家乡将要建一所新学校的消息。 As is reported，the water in the lake is not being protected now. 正如报道的那样，湖里的水现在没有得到保护。 Are the babies being taken care of by this nurse? 这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？ 三、现在进行时的被动语态的用法 1．表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。句中常用now，at the moment等时间状语。 The topic about the endangered species is being discussed by them at the moment. 他们此刻正在讨论关于濒临物种的话题。 2．表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(说话时不一定在进行) These animals are being hunted at such a high speed that they will disappear soon. 这些动物被猎杀的速度如此之快，以至于它们很快就会消失。 3．表示一种习惯的被动行为，常与always，constantly，often等词连用，含有赞赏、羡慕、讨厌等感情色彩。 I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is often being broken. 我感到非常吃惊的是我们教室的窗户经常被打破。 4．与某些情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。 Jim may be being interviewed by the reporters at the very moment.吉姆此刻可能正在接受记者的采访。 学生用书第93页 维度一　使用括号内所给提示词的正确形式填空 An art exhibition will be held in our school.Preparations 1.are being made (make) by my classmates in the art classroom.The wall of the classroom 2.is being whitewashed (whitewash) by Mike.Next to him，some pictures 3.are being put up (put up) by Mary.High on the ladder is Tom；a scroll (条幅) 4.is being hung (hang) by him.Across the classroom，there is a string；some colorful lights 5.are being tied (tie) to it by Bob.David is the strongest of all the students.S