Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Starting out &Understanding ideas—Language points-【金版新学案】2023-2024学年新教材高一英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（外研版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points [核心单词] 1．internal freshwater resource　　　 内部淡水资源 2．fund water projects 资助水利工程 3．recycle waste water 回收利用废水 4．drinking fountain 喷泉式饮水器 5．set up a foundation 建立一个基金会 [拓展单词] 1．contribution n．贡献→contribute v．贡献；投稿；捐献 2．relief n．减轻，缓解→relieve v．减轻；缓解 3．shortage n．短缺，不足，缺乏→short adj.短的；缺乏的；简洁的；缩写的→shorten v．缩短；变短 4．effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→effect n．结果；效力；作用→effectively adv.有效地→efficiency n．效率；效能→efficient adj.有效率的；胜任的 5．donate v．捐赠，捐献→donation n．捐赠；捐款；捐赠物 6．perseverance n．不屈不挠，坚持不懈→persevere v.坚持；孜孜以求 7．reality n．真实，现实→real adj.真实的；天然的→realistic adj.现实的；实际的；逼真的→realize v．实现；认识到→really adv.真实地；确实；当真 [重点短语] 第一组　汉译英 1．挣钱　　　　　　　　 earn/make money 2．下决心做某事 be determined to do sth. 3．说服某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 4．有影响；起(重要)作用 make a difference 5．突然笑起来 break into a smile 第二组　英译汉 6．under control 受支配；受控制 7．give up 放弃 8．turn out 出席 9．set up 建立 10．benefit from 从……之中获益 [典型句式] 根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子 1．that引导同位语从句 As a six­year­old Canadian schoolboy，Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water(在欠发达的非洲国家，许多人都喝不到足够的干净的水). 学生用书第32页 2.so...that...引导结果状语从句 And why is the water so dirty that(那么脏，以至于) it makes them sick? 3．“介词＋which”引导定语从句 After several months，Ryan had raised the $2，000，with which a well was built(用这笔钱建了一口井) near a primary school in Uganda. 4．not ...but ...“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列成分 Now，as an adult，Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why don’t I help？”，but “How can I help today？”(不再是“我为什么不去帮助他们”，而是“如今我该如何去帮助他们”). 核心词汇精研 contribution n．贡献 (教材原句)the contribution these people made to society 这些人对社会做出的贡献 (1)make a contribution to... 　　　　　　　　 对……做出贡献 (2)contribute vt.& vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助； 有助于；投稿 contribute...to... 把……贡献给…… contribute to... 导致……；向……投稿； 有助于… [点津]　此外contribution还有“n.捐款；稿件，作品”的含义