UNIT3 Section Ⅱ Starting out &Understanding ideas—Language points-【金版新学案】2023-2024学年新教材高一英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（外研版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points [核心单词] 1．to go surfing　　　　　　 去冲浪 2．the goal line 　　　　　　球门线 3．plastic bags　　　　　　 塑料袋 4．economic factors 经济因素 5．soldiers on duty 值勤的士兵 6．armed conflict 武装冲突 [拓展单词] 1．represent v．代表，表示→representative n．代表adj.有代表性的 2．basis n．基础；根据→basic adj.基本的；基础的→base n．基础 3．equipment n．装备，设备，用具→equip vt.装备；配备 4．defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫→defence n．保护；防卫 5．death n．死，死亡→die v．死亡→dead adj.死的 [重点短语] 第一组　汉译英 1．go back　　　　　　　追溯到；回溯到 2．end with... 以……结束 学生用书第60页 3.break down 拆除；(机器或车辆)出故障； (关系)破裂；(身体)垮掉； 分解 4．take...for example 以……为例 5．break out (战争、火灾等)爆发 第二组　英译汉 6．to one's heart's content 尽情地，心满意足地 7．put down 放下；写下 8．a matter of life and death 生死攸关的事情；成败的关键 9．be shaped like... 形状像…… [典型句式] 根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子 1．独立成分作状语 Given that(考虑到) Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! 2．动词­ing形式短语作后置定语 It was then known as cuju(kick ball)，a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside(使用由动物皮革填充毛发制成的球). 3．that引导主语从句 That football is such a simple game to play(足球是一项如此简单的运动) is perhaps the basis of its popularity. 4．see＋宾语＋宾语补足语 All over the world you can see kids playing(看到孩子们正在踢着) to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags... 核心词汇精研 basis n．基础；根据 (教材原句)That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. 足球是一项如此简单的运动，这或许是它得以流行起来的基础。 (1)on the basis of　　　　　　以……为基础；在……基础上 (2)base n. 　　　　　　　基础；基地 vt. 　　　　　　　　以……为基础 base...on... 　　　　　　把……建立在……基础上 be based on/upon... 　　　以……为基础/依据 [佳句背诵](2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Remember，even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis. 请记住，即使是世界冠军运动员也会定期练习他们的技能。 ◎[基础练透]——单句语法填空 (1)This experience teaches me a lesson: Never judge a person simply on the basis of the first impression. (2)Basing (base) an important decision mor