Unit 12 Section B 1a-1e 知识点2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 12 Section B 1a-1e 知识 1. fool 傻瓜，愚弄 既可作名词，也可作动词，用法如下: n.蠢人；傻瓜 At that time, I realized my mistakes. What a fool I am! v.愚弄 You can’t fool me with that old excuse. 拓展：foolish形容词，意为“傻的；愚蠢的”， 相当于silly。 我真蠢，竟相信她说的话。 I was foolish enough to believe what she said. 露西不是傻瓜，那样欺骗她是愚蠢的。 Lucy is not a fool. It’s foolish to fool her. 2. get dressed 穿衣服 get dressed动词短语，意为“穿衣服”， 相当于be dressed。如果后面有表示“衣服/颜色”的名词做宾语时，需用介词in，即get/be dressed in+表示“衣服/颜色”的词。 拓展：get dressed与be dressed (in) get dressed 表示“穿”的动作He’s getting dressed. Go and get dressed! 去把衣服穿好! He is getting dressed. 他正在穿衣服。 be dressed (in) 表示“穿”的状态He’s dressed in grey. 例：快点穿上衣服。Hurry up and get dressed . 新娘身穿白色礼服。The bride is dressed in white. 3. stay up 意为“熬夜” 。反义词wake up 例：他经常熬夜玩电脑游戏。 He often stays up to play computer games. stay up doing sth. 意为“熬夜做某事”。 例：她熬夜看书，直到午夜。 She stayed up reading until midnight. 拓展：与stay相关的常见短语： stay in待在家里；不外出 stay at home待在家里 stay out 待在户外 stay with sb. 与某人待在一起 1. Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party invite sb. to+某地（活动/聚会） 意为“邀请某人到某地或参加某活动”。 例：我们想邀请他来我们家。 We would like to invite him to our house. (1) invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”。 她邀请我同她共进晚餐。 She invited me to have dinner with her. (2) invite的名词形式为invitation，意为“邀请”。 at the invitation of sb. 表示“应某人之邀” accept/refuse the invitation表示“接受/拒绝邀请” 2.Dave, Nick and Joe are talking about April Fool’s Day. 戴夫、尼克和乔正在谈论愚人节。 fool n. 傻瓜；愚人；受骗者 vt. 愚弄，欺骗； e.g. He was fooled by his friend on April Fool’s Day.愚人节那天他被他的朋友愚弄了。 e.g. What a fool she is! 她真是个傻瓜！ You can’t fool me with that old excuse. 你那个老借口是愚弄不了我的。 Don’t make a fool of me. 不要愚弄我。 拓展：foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的 April Fool’s Day 愚人节 make a fool of 愚弄…… fool sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事 e.g. She’s just a vain, foolish woman. 她不过是个愚蠢虚荣的女人。 Who does she think she is? Trying to make a fool of me like that. 她以为她是谁啊？竟敢那样愚弄我。 3.Dave was really embarrassed. 戴夫真的很尴尬。 embarrassed adj. 局促不安的；为难的；尴尬的；窘迫的 embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬的，令人为难的 e.g. He looked a bit embarrassed