Unit 5 基础强化+状语从句+阅读综合 2023-2024学年牛津上海版（试用本）八年级英语下册

( 8B U5基础强化 ) ( Presentation ) 8B U5知识点整理：重点短语及其句型解析 · 重点短语 1. sound like听起来像 e.g. Don't always tell me how to do my work. You sound like my mother. 别总是告诉我该怎么干我的工作，你听起来像我妈一样。 sound v. 听起来（这是个连系动词，后接形容词） e.g. sound good sound beautiful 【知识拓展】 类似的连系动词还有： feel 摸起来，感觉起来 taste听起来 look看起来 smell闻起来 2. go off突然作响 e.g. When the fire alarm went off, everyone moved to the playground. 消防警铃突然作响，所有的人都逃到了操场上。 【知识拓展】 go off变质=go bad e.g. I didn't put the milk in the fridge so it went off. 我没有把牛奶放进冰箱，以致它变质了。 go off爆炸 e.g. The bomb went off when he started the car. 当他发动汽车的时候，炸弹就爆炸了。 3. in one’s own words 用某人自己的话说 e.g. Don't recite the story. Please tell the story in your own words. 不要背诵故事，请用自己的话讲故事。 【知识拓展】 in other words 换句话说；也就是说 e.g. Joe doesn't like hard work，in other words, he's lazy!乔不喜欢干重活儿——换句话说，他很懒！ keep one's word守信 e.g. Claire said she would come, and she kept her word. 克莱尔说她会来，她果然很守信用。 word for word 逐字逐句地 e.g. Ian repeated word for word what you told him. 伊恩把你告诉他的话一字不差地重复了一遍。 4. lead…to…将…带领到… e.g. The man led all the horses to the stable. 那人将所有的马都领进了马厩。 Books lead me into a new world. 5. against prep. 相反，反对 e.g. No one is against this proposal.没有人反对这个提议。 That's against the law，那是违法的。 指点迷津：against 与for 两者都可表示方向，下图指明了两者的区别： for against ●→ ←○ ←● ○→ 向着 逆着 e.g. The Prince is making for the open sea while the princess is against. 王子号向着大海驶去，而公主号恰好驶回。 · 重要句型 1. John Dancer's troubles began as soon as he walked into the Dragon's Head Hotel with his friend, Charlie. as soon as, when等词引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时 e.g. I will tell him the news as soon as he gets home. 他一回到家我就告诉他这消息。 He left as soon as he heard the news. 他一听到这事儿就走了。 2. Before entering, John said, 'Can you tell me the location of the fire exit?' before entering简化了从句结构。原来的连接词保留而成“连接词+分词”的结构。 e.g. After talking to you, I always feel bett