内容正文:
小升初句型专题复习---W&H特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句
一、知识点讲解:
重点、考点:
知识点总结1:
(特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句)
通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what 、who 、whose 、which、 when 、where、 how、 why等。
1. 问“谁”用who;
2. 问“谁的”,用whose;
3. 问“地点哪里”,用where;
4. 问“原因”,用why;
5.问“身体状况”,用how;
6.问“方式”,用how;
7.问“年龄”,用how old;
8.问“多少”,可数用how many;不可数用how much;
9.问"价钱”用how much;
10.问“哪一个”,用which ;
11.问“什么”,用what;
12.问“颜色”,用what color;
13.问“星期”,用what day;
14.问“什么时候”,用when;
15.问几点用What’s the time?或 What time is it?
知识点总结2:
总结一条就是:特殊疑问句的构成:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,但特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:
1. 划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what
Eg: This is a bag. ---What is this?
We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ?
2、 划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who
Eg:She is my sister. ---Who is she ?
3、 划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where
Eg:The apple is on the desk. ---Where is the apple ?
4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when
Eg:It's six thirty . ---What time is it ?
I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up?
5、 划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old
Eg: ---I am twelve . ---How old are you?
---My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ?
6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what
Eg: ---Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom?/What do you do ?
7、 划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what color
Eg: ---My hat is blue . ---What color is your hat?
8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many(用于可数名词)或how much(用于不可数名词)
Eg: ---I can see five birds in the tree. ---How many birds can you see ?
---There is some tea in the cup. ---How much tea is there in the cup ?
9、 划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much
Eg: ---This book is ten yuan . ---How much is this book ?
10、 划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose
Eg: ---That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that ?
知识点总结3:
对划线部分提问答题口诀:
一代(用疑问词代替划线部分)
二移(把疑问词移至句首)
三找(找is , are ,can,would)抄在疑问词后,没有则用do,does(用于主语是第三人称),出现I am 则