内容正文:
小升初句型专题复习——陈述句&一般疑问句 .
1、 知识点讲解:
重点、考点:
I、陈述句:
陈述句是陈述一个事实、一个意念或看法的句子,可分为“肯定陈述句”和“否定陈述句”。
陈述句的语序一般为:主语+谓语动词,或主语+连系动词+表语。
(一)陈述句的肯定式
陈述句的肯定式即肯定陈述句,它的谓语结构中不含否定词,
e.g.:He is a student. Mr. Black will go Dongguan on business tomorrow.
他是一个学生。 布莱克先生明天将去东莞出差。
e.g.: She lives in Nanjing. Jane bought some new clothes yesterday.
她住在南京。 珍妮昨天买了一些新衣服。
I can swim. 我会游泳。
(二)陈述句的否定式
陈述句的肯定式即否定陈述句,它的谓语结构中含有否定词如not (不),no (不,没有),never (从不)
e.g.: He never goes to work late. She didn’t find her book.
他上班从来不迟到。 她没有找到她的书。
This is not my bag. He won’t get up early tomorrow morning.
这不是我的包。 他明天早上将不会早起。
I can’t swim. We have no school on Saturday and Sunday.
我不会游泳。 我们星期六和星期天不上学。
2.将肯定句改为否定句的方法
1)如果句子中有be动词(am, is, are, was, were)、情态动词(will, can, could, must, may等)的 时候,只需要在这些词后面加not。例如:
(1) My father is an English teacher. 我父亲是一位英语老师。
---> My father is not (= isn’t) an English teacher.
(2) There were many trees in our school two years ago. 两年前我们学校有很多树。
---> There were not (= weren’t) many trees in our school two years ago.
(3) He can play chess very well. 他象棋下得很好。
---> He can not (= can’t) play chess very well.
(4) I should go home now. 我应该马上回家。
---> I should not (= shouldn’t) go home now.
(5) He will walk the dog after dinner. 他晚饭后将去溜狗。
---> He will not (= won’t) walk the dog after dinner.
(6) We shall have a sports meet next week. 下周我们将举行运动会。
---> We shall not (= shan’t) have a sports meet next week.
*注意:肯定句中的some (一些),在改成否定句时,要把some改成any.
2) 如果句子中没有be动词、助动词will、情态动词,则要借助助动词don’t, doesn’t或didn’t, 把它们放在主语的后面,再加上动词原形构成否定句,例如:
(1) I like listening to music. 我喜欢听音乐。
---> I don’t like listening to music.
(2) Mike goes to school by bus every day. 迈克每天乘公交车去上学。
---> Mike doesn’t go to school by bus every day.
(3) Mary drew a cat just now. 玛丽刚才画了一只猫。
---> Mary didn’t draw a cat just now.
将下面的肯定句改成否定句:
【例1】I lik