内容正文:
专题08 [小题狂练] 不定式用法通关
高考真题+备考策略
+单句填空+续写运用+语填运用
《2024年新高考英语二轮复习小题狂练通关》系列精品课件
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CONTENTS
一、高考真题—六大考点25例
二、备考策略—六大考向+思维导图+考点梳理
三、单句填空—最新高频易错题35例
四、读后续写—巧用不定式助力读后续写
五、语篇模拟—汉服作为文化遗产受到欢迎+黄
窑古镇的历史文化特色
六、原创语填—一位美国教师眼中的中国教育特
色魅力
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PART ONE
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一、高考真题分类训练
—六大考点25例
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1.(2024九省联考卷)He knows that computers are here (stay) and that they will not disappear.
答案: to stay
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他知道电脑会一直存在,不会消失。根据空前的动词are可知,空格处应填不定式作表语,be to do为固定搭配,表示“必定会”,是对未来的一种推测。故填to stay。
考点一:考查动词不定式短语作目的状语
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2.(2024浙江1月卷)The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.
答案: to benefit
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:然而,如果你是想买一件,那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知,此处是指多买一件来享受降价,所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。
考点一:考查动词不定式短语作目的状语
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3.(2023全国甲卷)For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) __________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
答案:to teach
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:几千年来,人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知,此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”,所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。
考点一:考查动词不定式短语作目的状语
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4.(2022新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
答案: to increase
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语,做目的状语,应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。
考点一:考查动词不定式短语作目的状语
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5.(2022新高考II卷)Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up __________ (see) them.
答案: to see
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:过了一会儿,艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音,醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上,爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词,设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意,他要爬到阳台去看他们(外面玩闹的孩子们。),故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
考点一:考查动词不定式短语作目的状语
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6.(2022全国乙卷)__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activiti