Unit1 Travel语法练习- 【中职专用】高一英语同步精品课堂（高教版2021·基础模块2）（2023修订版）

Unit1 Travel 同步练习 基础巩固 一、一般过去时重点知识回顾 1、一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last year, yesterday等。 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有： just now, a moment ago, yesterday, yesterday morning ( afternoon , evening) last night/ week/ month/ year…… two days ago, a week ago, three years ago in 1998… when I was young, when I was five years old, ……. 2、 一般过去时也表示经常或反复发生的动作，常和often、always等表示频次的状语连用。例如： Eg: Li Nan often visited the National Museum during the summer holiday. 暑假期间李楠经常参加国家博物馆。 谓语动词变化 (1)动词的规则变化： ①一般情况下直接加-ed； e.g. look----looked play----played ②以-e结尾的动词加-d； e.g. live----lived hope----hoped ③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母-双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ed； e.g. stop----stopped paln----planned ④以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i,再加ed； e.g. fly----flied study----studied 注意⚠发音： 1.清念/t/,即ed在清辅音后面念/t/ finished, helped, cooked, laughed 2. 元浊/d/, 即在元音、浊辅音后面念/d/ called, moved, played 3./t/和/d/之后念/id/ wanted, shouted, needed (2)常见动词的不规则变化： 1. am, is 是-----was 2. are 是-----were 3. keep保持-----kept 4. let让-----let 5. become变成-----became 6. make制作-----made 7. begin 开始-----began 8. meet 遇见-----met 9. bite 咬-----bit 10. put放-----put 11. blow吹-----blew 12. read 读-----read 句型一：肯定句结构 主语+动词过去式+其他 Eg：She often came to help us in those days. 句型二：否定句结构 ①was/were+not； ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词 Eg：I didn't know you like coffee. 句型三：一般疑问句结构 ①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他？ ②Was//Were+主语+表语? Eg：-Did you go to Beijing last week? 　 -Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 句型四：特殊疑问句结构 疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？ Eg：-What did you do last night? 　 -I did my homework. 能力进阶 二、用动词的适当形式填空： 1.Tom and Mary _______ (come) to China last month. 2.Mike _______(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. so I_______ (get ) up late. 3.Mary ______ (read) English yesterday morning. 4.There ______ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5.I ________ (call) mike this morning. 6.I listened but _______ (hear) nothing. 7.Tom ________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 8.Last week we _______ (pick) many apples on the farm.