Unit1 Can you play the guitar知识梳理2023-2024学年人教版七年级下册英语

U1 Can you play the guitar知识梳理 1、 词组荟萃 1. play chess 下棋 2.speak English说英语 3.play the guitar弹吉他 4.want to do sth.想要做某事 5.be good at...擅长于.... 6.what club 什么俱乐部 7.talk to/with sb.和某人交谈 8.play the piano 弹钢琴 9.like sth/sb.喜欢某物/人 10.like doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事 11.play the violin 弹小提琴 12.tell stories 说故事 13.help(sb.) with sth.在某方面帮助某人14.play the drums 打鼓 15.be good at 擅长于..... 16.be good with和......相处得好 17. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事18.make friends 交朋友 19.on the weekend 在周末 20.call sb. at+号码 打电话给某人..... 2、 重要句型 1.-Can you swim? ---Yes, I can. / No, I can't. -2.-What can you do?---I can dance. -3.-What club do you want to join? -We want to join the chess club. 4. Please call us at 689-7729 today! 5. Can you talk to them and play games with them? -6. Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. 3、 重点知识讲解及拓展 1. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗? play the guitar弹吉他, 注意 guitar 前要加定冠词the。play作动词，意为“弹;拉;演奏”,此时和乐器类词汇搭配。 Mike wants to play the guitar.迈克想弹吉他。 拓展延伸： play 的常见搭配 play+棋 play chess 下国际象棋 play+球类 play basketball/volleyball/tennis/baseball打篮球/排球/网球/棒球 play the +乐器类 play the piano/violin/guitar/drums 弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他/敲鼓 例：(2022 青海德令哈民族学校期中) Bob can play _______ basketball but can't play _______ guitar. A. the;the B.the;/ C./;the 答案C 2.Oh,can yu sing? 哦,你会唱 sing 为动词,意为“唱歌”,可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。 如: My sister sings well.我姐姐唱歌唱得好。 I can sing that English song.我会唱那首英文歌。 拓展延伸 派生词:singer n.歌手 归纳动词后加后缀可构成职业类词汇。 类似的词还有: dance v.跳舞 swim v.游泳 paint v.画画 dancer n.跳舞者 swimmer n.游泳者 painter n.画家例 例：用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 Dean wants to be a ______( sing ) when he grows up. 答案 singer 3. You're very good at telling stories.你很擅长讲故事。 be good 和不同介词的搭配 be good at...擅长……,后跟名词、代词或动名词 be good at doing sth.擅长做某事,和 do well in doing sth.意思相同。 be good for对……有好处, 反义短语为be bad for 对……友好(同义短语为be good to ..., be friendly/kind to...) 和……相处得好(同义短be good with语为 get on well with...) 例3 (2022内蒙古通辽期中)My sister is good ____ math. Sh