5七年级下册 第5课时 Units 7～9-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2024年山东省日照市中考英语精讲本

英语 2024 日照 精讲本 1 第5课时　Units 7～9 2 —How's the weather in Shanghai？上海的天气怎么样？ —It's cloudy.多云。(七下P37) 询问天气的句型 3 How's the weather in Shanghai？＝ What's the weather like in Shanghai？上海天气怎么样？ 4 【特别提醒】 1.当用于询问或谈论天气时，weather往往与the搭配。weather前若有形容词限定或修饰时，不再与the搭配使用。 We often have bad weather there.我们那儿常常天气不好。 2．当谈论及描述具体天气现象时，人们多用it指代天气。 3．表示天气的形容词一般在其相应的名词词尾加－y或双写最后一个字母再加－y构成。 wind→windy多风的　 cloud→cloudy多云的 rain→rainy多雨的　 snow→snowy下雪的 sun→sunny晴朗的　 fog→foggy有雾的 5 句型转换 1．昨天北京的天气怎么样？(改为同义句) _______ _____ the weather _____ in Beijing yesterday？＝ ______ _____ the weather in Beijing yesterday？ What was like How was 6 I like to spend time there on weekends.周末我喜欢待在那里。(七下P47) 辨析spend, take, pay与cost 7 单词 用法 spend 主语通常是人，常用于以下两种结构： (1)spend time/money on sth.在某事上花费时间/金钱 (2)spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事 take 多用it作形式主语，一般指“花费”时间，常用句型为It takes sb. some time to do sth. pay 主语通常是人，一般指“花费”金钱，常用结构为pay (some money) for sth.; pay sb. some money cost 主语通常是物，一般指“花费”金钱，常用结构为sth. cost(s) sb. some money 8 More money should be spent on education.在教育上应该投入更多的钱。 My brother spends all his free time (in) writing novels.我弟弟把他所有的空闲时间都用在写小说上。 It takes me half an hour to practice playing the piano every day.我每天花费半个小时练习弹钢琴。 She pays 200 yuan a week for this apartment.这套房子她每周要付租金200元。 It won't cost you a penny for the first six months.开始的六个月你不用花一分钱。 9 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空 spend　take　cost　pay 2．(2023·湖北鄂州中考改编)—How do you usually go to Wuhan from here? —By high－speed train. It ______ me only 20 minutes to get there. 3．(2024·原创)He _______ two hours helping his mother with housework last Sunday. 4．(2024·原创)Most of us can't afford to buy the car, for it ______ a lot of money. 5．(2024·原创)—How would you like to _____， sir? —By WeChat. takes spent costs pay 10 It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那里看书。(七下P47) enjoy的用法 11 Actually, I didn't enjoy the new film.其实我不喜欢这部新电影。 Most people enjoy doing activities with friends or family members.大多数人喜欢和朋友或家人一起做活动。