Unit4 Adversity and courage Words and Expressions 单词讲解课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Words and Expressions Unit 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE adversity n.困境;逆境 in adversity 在困境/逆境中 in trouble 处于麻烦中 in need 在危难/贫困中 adverse adj.不利的，有害的，敌对的 Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. 逆境出人才。 (续写主旨句)只有遇到真正的逆境，我们才知道自己是谁。 We don’t know who we are until we have faced real adversity. 各种“工资”的表达 salary wage earnings income pay for a dangerous journey: small wages, bitter cold... a very low/high wage 非常低/高的工资 n. 月薪或年薪 n. (按小时或者按周付的）工资 n.（靠劳动所得到的）收入 n. 收入、收益 (包括劳动收益、投资收益和其他非劳动收益) n. (工作所得的) 薪水，工资，报酬 派生：bitterness n.严寒，苦难 bitterly adv.痛苦地，极其，非常 sour adj.酸的 sweet adj.甜的 spicy adj.辣的 salty adj.咸的 (续写叙述句)我好几周都沉浸在愤怒和痛苦中。 Anger and bitterness covered upon me for weeks． for a dangerous journey: small wages, bitter cold... endurance n.忍耐力 endure vt.忍耐/忍受 endurable adj. 可忍受的，能忍耐的 beyond endurance 忍无可忍 can’t endure doing/ to do 不能忍受做某事 eg：他不能忍受被欺骗。 He can’t endure being cheated. He can’t endure to be cheated. At the age of 19，I am fit and full of vigour. vigorous /ˈvɪɡərəs/ adj. 精力充沛的; 充满活力的; 强健的 be vigorous精力充沛 =be full of energy/vigour = be energetic = be dynamic However，when I applied to join the expedition，Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified. turn down 拒绝( =reject= refuse=decline)；调小(音量) We have turned down four applicants already. Can you turn the TV down? I'm trying to work turn sth. down 调低 turn on/off 打开/关掉 turn out 结果是；证明是 turn to 求助于；翻到 turn in 上交；退还 turn over 翻身；翻转；移交 turn up 调大，开大(音量等);出现 qualified adj.符合资格的;具备… 的知识 be qualified for (doing)sth 具备……资格；适合担任……的 be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事 qualify vt.& vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格 qualify sb. for… 使某人适合/有……的资格 qualification n.资格；资历；资格证书 have the qualifications for 有资格做某事 单句语法填空 (1)All the colleagues consider him to be a very ________ (qualify) teacher in this school. (