2024年中考英语语法复习之代词&形容词副词&系动词

( 代词&形容词副词&系动词 ) ( Presentation- 代词 ) 1、 人称代词与不定代词 1. 人称代词 2. 人称代词的作用 3. some, any 和other, others, another 4. one, that, it与nothing, no one, none 5. many, much 与 a few, a little 6. both, neither, either, all, any, none与every, each 2、 物主代词和反身代词 1. 物主代词与反身代词 2. 物主代词的作用 3. 反身代词的作用 3、 指示代词、疑问代词 1. 指示代词:this/that, these/those 2. 疑问代词 4、 复合不定代词 一、人称代词与不定代词 1. 人称代词 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 人称代词 主格 I we you you he she it they 宾格 me us you you him her it them 2. 人称代词的作用 人称代词 用法 例句 主格 作主语 She reads English every day. 宾格 作动词的宾语 He always helps us. 作介词的宾语 We are planting trees with them. 3. 不定代词: some, any 要点提示 举例 some, any都是“一些”的意思,都可和可数名词或不可数名词连用。 Tom has some picture books. Have you any questions? some一般用于肯定句中,而any则用于否定句,疑问句或条件从句中。 I have waited some time. There aren’t any pictures on the wall. If there are any new books in the library, take some for me. 在表示请求或建议,希望得到肯定回答的问句中,常用some. Would you please give me some paper? Would you like some coffee? any表示“任何”或“无论哪一个”时,可用于肯定句 Any one will do. You may come at any time that is convenient to you. 4. 不定代词other, others和another 要点提示 举例 other表示“另一个”,可作主语,宾语或定语,不可独立使用,修饰可数名词复数。复数形式others,可独立使用,无范围限定。 I have two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher. He is always ready to help others. other与others 前加定冠词the时是特指,表示两个中的一个,前面不带定冠词the时,表示泛指。 Five of them are in the classroom. What about the others? another只能代替或修饰单数名词,可用作主语,宾语或定语,不独立使用,表示泛指。 Don’t lose heart. Have another try. another后面还可以跟few或带数字的复数名词。 Just think what our town will be like in another few years. You’d better stay in bed for another two weeks. 5. 不定代词one, that, it 用法 举例 one 指不确定的一个 I can’t find my hat. I think I must buy one. that 与所指名词为同类,并非同一个 The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. it 与所指名词为同一个 I can’t find my hat. I don’t know where I put it. 6. 不定代词: nothing, no one, none 用法 举例 nothing 指什么东西也没有 A:Is there anything in the box? B:No, there is nothing. no one 不强调具体范围,仅限于指人,不可与of连用 A:Did anyone call me up just now? B:No one. none 用于指人或物,有具