10八年级下册 第10课时 Units 1～2-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2024年山东省中考英语精讲本（人教版）

英语 2024 山东 精讲本 1 第10课时　Units 1～2 2 —What's the matter？怎么了？ —I have a cold.我感冒了。(八下P1) “某人怎么了？”句型和matter的用法 3 4 【特别提醒】 1．当表示某人生病时一般用“have＋a/an＋表示病的名词”，意为“得……病”，如have a cold, have a stomachache, have a fever, have a sore back等。 2．当你只是想表示关心，询问对方的身体情况时，最好不要再在What's the matter之后加上with you，因为What's the matter with you？含有责怪或者不理解之意，可能会引起误解。 5 6 There are several important matters we need to discuss.有几件重要的事情我们需要讨论。 Will it matter if I'm a little late? 我晚来一会儿不要紧吧？ 7 单词拼写与运用 1．(2023· 山东济宁中考)—What's the m______， Nancy? —I have a headache. atter 8 I think you should lie down and rest.我认为你应该躺下休息。(八下P2) lie与lay的用法 9 单词 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie(vi.) 躺；位于 lay lain lying lie(vi.) 说谎 lied lied lying lay(vt.) 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying 10 11 【特别提醒】 1．lay(放置；下蛋)的过去式、过去分词与say/pay的变化规则一样。 2．巧记lie/lay的过去式、过去分词： 按规则撒谎；无规则乱躺； 躺过就产蛋；产下蛋就放好。 12 The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table.躺在那里的那个人撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。 13 用lie的适当形式填空 2．(2023·山东青岛市南一模改编)He was so tired that he _____ down at 9：00 last night. 3．My dog is ______ in the garden to enjoy the sunshine. 4．—Please trust me. I'm telling the truth! —You ___________ to me so many times. How can I trust you? lay lying (have) lied 14 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。(八下P6) mean的用法 15 My new job means traveling around the world.我的新工作意味着在世界各地跑。 I didnt mean to upset you.我并不是要让你伤心。 I mean you to work as our spokesman.我打算请你当我们的代言人。 I mean that we have to leave early.我的意思是我们必须早走。 16 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 5．(2024·原创)To get a thorough understanding of yourself also means ________(take) care of yourself. 6．(2024·原创)This new kind of tourism means ________(visit) many places in a short time. to take visiting 17 Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely．是啊，很多老人都很孤独。(八下P10) 辨析lonely与alone 18 单词 用法 lonely lonely只用作形容词，它在句中既可作定语，也可作表语，表示“孤独的；寂寞的；偏僻的”。该词带有浓厚的感情色彩 alone 用作形容词时只作表语和后置定语，意为“只，只有，仅仅；孤身一人的”。 用作副词，表示“独自地；单独地” 19 The old man lived in a lonely mountain village, and