3七年级下册 3 Units 1～3-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2024年山东省中考英语精讲本（人教版）

英语 2024 山东 精讲本 1 第3课时　Units 1～3 2 He likes to speak English.他喜欢说英语。(七下P2) 辨析say, speak, tell与talk 3 单词 用法 常见搭配 say 着重说话的内容，其后可接名词、代词、宾语从句 say sth. to sb. 对某人说某事 say yes/no to sb. 同意/拒绝某人 say sorry/thanks to sb.向某人道歉/致谢 speak 着重说话的能力和方式，常以某种语言作宾语，也可以表示正式的发言 speak English说英语 speak to sb.对某人说话 speak highly of高度赞扬 4 单词 用法 常见搭配 tell 指讲述给别人听 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 tell sb. (about) sth. 告诉某人某事 tell a story/joke/lie 讲故事/讲笑话/说谎 talk 强调两者之间相互说话和交流 talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈 talk of/about sth. 谈到/谈论某事 talk back回嘴；顶嘴 5 选词填空 tell　say　speak　talk 1．(2023·湖北孝感中考改编)More and more people around the world nowadays can _______ Chinese. 2．When we are in trouble, we should _____ to someone we trust. 3．(2023·江苏扬州中考改编)The artists are encouraged to _____ good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms. speak talk tell 6 You're very good at telling stories.你很擅长讲故事。(七下P2) Are you good with old people？你善于跟老人相处吗？(七下P5) 辨析be good at/with/for/to 7 短语 含义及用法 be good at “擅长……；精通……”，相当于do well in, at后接名词、代词或动词的­ing形式 be good with “善于应付……的；对……有办法”，常接名词或代词 be good for “对……有好处”，其反义短语为be bad for/be harmful to，意为“对……有害；对……有坏处” be good to “对……好”，其同义短语为be kind/friendly to，后跟名词或代词 8 Alex is very good at languages.亚历克斯在语言方面很擅长。 As a politician, you need to be good with words.当政治家要善于辞令。 Fresh fruit and vegetables are good for you.新鲜的水果和蔬菜对你有好处。 My friend was good to me when I was ill.我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。 9 用适当的介词填空 4．Walking is good _____ health and it costs nothing. 5．(2022·湖北武汉中考改编)China is good ____ making high­technology products that people can buy everywhere. for at 10 They always get dressed at seven twenty.他们总是在七点二十分穿上衣服。 (七下P9) 辨析wear, put on, dress与(be) in 11 单词/短语 含义及用法 wear 强调穿的状态，意为“穿；戴”，其宾语是衣帽、鞋、手套和饰物等 put on 强调穿的动作，反义短语为take off dress 表示动作或状态，意为“穿着；打扮”，不能跟表示衣服的名词作宾语；常构成get dressed“穿上衣服”，dress up“装扮；乔装打扮” (be) in 表示状态，后接衣服或颜色，只能作表语或定语 12 He wore glasses for reading.他戴着眼镜阅读。 He took off his uniform and put on a sweater and trousers.他脱下制服，穿上了毛衣和裤子。 I dress th