2024年英语中考复习专题 介词&动词（动名词&不定式）

( 介词 ＆ 动名词&动词不定式 ) ( Presentation- 介词 ) 1、 表示时间的介词 1. in, on, at的用法 2. 其他表示时间的介词 2、 表示地点和方向的介词 3、 其他常用介词 4、 介词与动词的搭配 5、 介词与形容词和名词的搭配 一、表示时间的介词 1. in, on, at的用法 介词 用法 举例 at +时刻或相当于时刻的词 at 7:30 at noon at Christmas 固定搭配 at once in +年份 in 2017 +月份 in June +季节 in summer +一日的早中晚 in the morning +朝代 in the Tang Dynasty +世纪，年代 in the 21st century +一段时间 in three years on +星期 on Monday +日期 on 1st June, 2017 +一天的节日 on Teachers’ Day +具体一天的早中晚 on the morning of 30 May +其他 on a cold morning 2. 其他表示时间的介词 介词 举例 after在…之后 after school before在…之前 before class by到…为止 by the end of last week during在…期间 during the afternoon for持续…时间 for a long time past过去 twenty past four from…to…从…到… from morning to evening since自从 since 2017 till/until直到…为止 till last week within在…以内 within three days 二、表示地点和方向的介词 介词 意义 举例 above 在…上方 Millions of stars are high above in the sky. across 横穿 go across the street along 沿着… along the river bank among 在…之间 among the mountains around 围绕… around his neck at 靠近 at the zoo between 在…之间 between the two cities behind 在…后面 behind the house beside 在…旁边 beside the tree by 靠近 by the window down 向下 run down the hill from 来自 start from England in 在…里面 in the classroom in front of 在…前面 in front of the house inside 内部 inside the box into 进入…. go into the room near 在…附近 near the park off 离开… jump off the tree on 在…上面 on the desk onto 到…上 jump onto the horse out of 从…里到外面 out of her bag outside 以外 outside the house over 超过 go over the bridge through 通过… walk through the forest throughout 遍及 throughout the country to 朝… turn to me towards 朝… towards me under 在…下面 under the desk up 向…上 climb up the tree 三、其他常用介词 介词 意义 举例 by 表示方式，手段，动作执行者，后跟oneself时表示“独自” by air by phone by myself with 与…在一起，拥有，原因，态度 with his family write with pen without with的反义词，还可表示否定的条件 without breakfast without their he