2024年英语中考复习专题时态语态

时态语态 Presentation-时态语态 1. 一般现在时 2. 现在进行时 3. 一般过去时 4. 过去进行时 5. 一般将来时 6. 过去将来时 7. 现在完成时 8. 过去完成时 9. 时态的综合运用 10. 被动语态 11. 一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时和现在完成时的被动语态 一般现在时 用法 举例 表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态，常与一般的时间状语连用。 The students usually go to school at seven in the morning. She is our English teacher. 表示主语的行为特征，性格或能力 He likes swimming. 表示真理或事实 The moon moves around the earth. Where there is a will, there is a way. 表示按照计划安排好的将来行为 The meeting starts at nine this morning. The train leaves at two in the afternoon. 在时间和条件状语从句中，一般现在时表示将来 When he comes, I’ll let you know. If you see him, please tell him to ring me up. 如果宾语从句描述的是客观真理，需用一般现在时 My father told me that the earth is round when I was child. here, there开头的句子常用一般现在时代替现在进行时 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. “It is +一段时间+since…”， 主句用一般现在时 It is five years since I moved here. 现在进行时 用法 举例 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now, at the moment等连用 The teacher is talking with his students. What are you doing now? 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但此刻并不一定在进行 We are doing an experiment this week. 有时可用来表示将来发生的动作，表示安排好计划好的事情 We are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 用在时间和条件状语从句中表达将来正进行的动作 I will telephone you while I am waiting this afternoon. I will think about it while you are giving the report tonight. 描述事实状态的动词不用进行时 I have two brothers. This house belongs to my sister. 描述心理状态的动词不用进行时 I need your help. He loves her very much. 瞬间动词不用进行时 I accept your advice. 部分系动词不用进行时 You seem a little tired. 一般过去时 用法 举例 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态 He suddenly fell ill yesterday. The engine stopped because the fuel was used up. 表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态 I wrote home once a week at college. He was already in the habit of reading widely in his boyhood. 表示过去连续发生的一系列动作 The students got up early in the morning, did morning exercises and then read English aloud in the open air. 在时间，条件状语从句中表示过去将要发生的动作 We would not leave until the teacher came back. She told me she would not go if it rained the next day. 用used to+动词原形，的结构表示过去经常性的行为，一般表示现在已不存在的行为或状态。 Steve used to tak