Unit 4 Exploring Literature 寒假辅导2讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第三册

学生姓名: 年 级:高一 课时数:3 辅导科目:英语 辅导教师: 辅导内容:B2 U4-2 辅导日期: 教学目标:重点单词:particular/mean/transport 重点短语:ought to 重点语法:情态动词 【同步知识梳理】 一、重点单词分析 知识点1:ought to 原文:To start with, ask your friends, parents and teachers to recommend what books you ought to read.首先,让你的朋友、父母和老师推荐你应该读的书。 (教材P48) 用法解析及拓展: (1)表示义务、忠告等)应当;应该 ought to do sth.应该做某事 ought to have done本应该做却没有做 例:①You ought not to eat a lot before swimming.游泳前你不应该吃太多。 ②Ought I to write to say thank you?我应该写信表示感谢吗? ③You ought to have listened to the warnings.你要是听了告诫就好了。 ④I ought not to have done it,我本不该做这件事。 (2) (表示推测、可能性)应该 例:①He ought to be feeling better by this evening 他到今晚应该会感觉好一些。 ②My son ought to have left for Japan by now 我儿子现在应该已经动身去日本了。 例题训练: ①Anyone who’s visiting in Beijing ought_ (go) and see the Palace Museum. ② She ought to _ (learn) from Carrie. but she didn't. ③ You don't have to be alone with him and I don’t think you ought _ (be) 翻译句子 ④我们应该聚焦这一话题。 ⑤这项工作应于下星期一以前完成。 知识点2:particular particularly adv. 特别地,独特地;详细地,具体地 原文:Teachers in particular can provide suggestions for interesting reading materials…. 特别是教师可以为有趣的阅读材料提供建议.... (教材P48) 用法解析及拓展: adj. 特别的,格外的; 特指的,挑剔的 (1)in particular 尤其,特别 be particular about 对…讲究;挑剔 in every particular 在一切方面;每一项;每一点 pay particular attention to 特别注意 (2) particularly good/important/useful 特别好/重要/有用 not particularly 不见得 例:①Is there a particular type of book he enjoys? 他有特别喜爱的哪一类书籍吗? ②She's very particular about her clothes. 她对衣着特别挑剔。 ③The lecture was not particularly interesting. 讲座并不特别精彩。 例题训练: ①One player _ deserves a mention. 有一名运动员特别值得表扬。 ②These documents _ interest. 这些文件让人尤其感兴趣。 ③I enjoyed the play, _ the second half. 我很欣赏那场比赛,特别是下半场。 知识点3:mean meaningful adj. 有意义的;意味深长的 meaningless adj. 无意义的;无目的的 meanness n.卑鄙;吝啬;劣等 means n. 手段;方法 原文:The book’s main character is Scrooge, a rich and mean old man. 这本书的主要人物是吝啬鬼斯克鲁奇,一个富有和吝啬的老人。 (教材P49) 用法解析及拓展: v. 打算;意味着 (mean/meant/ meant)adj. 吝啬的,小气的;不善良的,刻薄的 (1) mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 be meant to do sth 打算做某事 be meant for 注定要属于;