Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Discovering Useful Structures(教学课件)-【上好课】高一英语同步备课系列(人教版2019必修第三册）

Understand the use of ellipsis in English Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Discovering Useful Structures Ellipsis What is Ellipsis? Why should we use Ellipsis? 为了避免重复，将句子中的一个或几个成分省去，这种语法现象叫省略。省略是避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法手段。 2 Learning objectives 1. To understand the use of ellipsis in English 2. To apply what we learn in this period to exercises 3 结合上面的对话完成句子 1. While _________ (iron) clothes, Miss Good accidentally touched the iron. 2. Remove clothing using scissors ____________ (如果有必要的话) unless it is stuck to the burn.   ironing if necessary What is Ellipsis? Why should we use Ellipsis? 为了避免重复，将句子中的一个或几个成分省去，这种语法现象叫省略。省略是避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法手段。 I can give you some advice. I touched the iron accidentally. 4 Ellipsis 1 2 3 4 5 6 Imperative sentence 祈使句 Adverbial clause 状语从句 Exclamatory sentence 感叹句 Compound sentence 并列句 Simple sentence 简单句 Attributive clause 定语从句 7 ... 空议由乙方提供他人呢 Ellipsis in simple sentence简单句中的省略 1. (You) Go down this street, turn right and you’ll find the hospital. 2. (Is there) Anything else? 3. — Excuse me, are you from the UK? — Yes, I am (from the UK). 4. What a beautiful jasmine flower (it is)! 1. 祈使句的省略。在祈使句中，通常省略主语_____。 2. there be 句型省略_________。 3. 疑问句的答语省略。 4. 感叹句的省略。在 what 和 how 引导的感叹句中常省略_____________。 you there be 主语和be动词 简单句中的省略 用省略结构改写下列句子。 1. Is there anyone here to wait on us? 2. He is a programmer and I am a programmer, too. 3. It sounds interesting. 4. What a clever boy he is! 即学即练 Anyone here to wait on us? He is a programmer and I am, too. Sounds interesting. What a clever boy! Ellipsis in compound sentence复合句中的省略 1.省略共同的主语或宾语。 *Mr. Smith picked up a coin on the road and (Mr. Smith) handed it to a policeman. 史密斯先生在路上拾起一枚硬币，并把它交给了一位警察。 2.若主语不同而其后的助动词、情态动词相同，则省略后面的助动词或情态动词。 *Jack must have been playing football and Mary (must have been) doing her homework. 杰克肯定一直在踢足球，玛丽在写作业。 并列句中的省略 3. 若句子中前半句与后半句的主语与谓语动词相同，则省略后面的谓语成分。 *His approach to solving the problem made me happy, but (made) Jim angry. 他的