语法之冠词和练习（讲义）-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

小学英语语法之冠词 冠词:是一种虚词，本身不能独立使用，只能与名词放在一起（一般用于名词之前）帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。 不定冠词：a/an “一个”或“一类事物” 辅音音素开头单词用a。 Eg: I have a ruler. 元音音素开头单词用an。 1． 常见以a,e,i,o开头单词前面用an; Eg:I have an eraser/egg/onion. 二．u分情况: 1. 发音/ʌ/ ,uncle,umbrella等前用an; 2. 发音/ju:/, university，UFO等则用a。 3． hour, honest，h不发音，所以也用an. Eg:There are 60 minutes in an hour. She is an honest girl. 定冠词：the 1.独一无二的事情前要the； Eg: The earth moves around the sun. 2.形容词、副词最高级前要加the; Eg: I’m the best. 3.序数词前要加the；Eg: February is the second month. 4.乐器前面要加the；Eg: She can play the guitar. 5.上文提到要加the; Eg: I have a cat. The cat is cute. 6.海洋，山脉，江河，湖泊，群岛名之前要加the; Eg: the Yellow River, the Great Wall 7.说话双方都知道的人或事物要加the；Eg:Give me the pen, please. 8.the+姓氏的复数形式，表示一家人。 Eg:The Smiths are cleaning their house. 零冠词 1. play后球类，棋类前e;Eg:I can play football/chess. 2.三餐前; Eg: We have lunch together. 3.季节，月份，星期等； Eg:in summer, in January, on Monday 4.人名，地名，国家名（缩写除外）；Eg: Miss White, Beijing, China 5.学科，语言前; Eg: I like music. She can speak Chinese. 6.有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限定词修饰的名词前； Eg: This is her book. Every student is reading books. Exercise 1． 用a/an填空。 eraser university cap apple candy egg hour idea onion umbrella banana crayon eye orange elephant zoo photo classroom doctor schoolbag useful book amazing film honest boy 2． 单项选择。 ( )1. There is “s” and “u” in the word “summer”. A. a, an B.an, an C.an, a D.a, a ( )2. There is “m” and “d” in the word “sud”. A. a, an B.an, an C.an, a D.a, a ( )3. This is notebook. notebook is Mike’s. A.a, the B.the, an C.the, a D.an, the ( )4. John can play ping-pong and Jack can play baketball. A./, the B.the, the C.the, / D. /, / ( )5. What interesting film! A. a B.an C./ D. the 3． 用a, an, the, / 填空。 1. Greens is watching TV at home. 2. My mom has pretty coat.