内容正文:
英语必修第三册同步导学案
SectionⅢ
Discovering Useful Structures
语法慧学·提升语言能力
答案精解P
动词-ing形式作宾语补足语和状语
I saw the little boy crying there.
探究发现
我看到小男孩在那儿哭。
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
2.表示指使意义的使役动词(常见的有have,let,
l.(教材Pie)“…Finding a good husband should
kcep,get,leave等)+sb/sth十doing sth(作宾补)。
be their final goal!"her brother complained,
We kept the fire burning all night long.
(think)of the high tuition fees.
我们让火整夜燃烧着。
2.(教材Ps)
(think)of all the people
I won't have you running about in the room.
still in need of help,Dr Lin opened a private clinic.
我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。
3.(教材Pz)The new People's Republic of China
[提示]使役动词接现在分词作宾语补足语表
saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi
(play)a key role.
示“让…一直做某事”:接不带t0的不定式作
4.(教材P)He crashed into the stone,
宾语补足语,表示“让某人做某事”:接过去分
(spill)the milk everywhere.
词作宾语补足语,表示“主语请某人做某事,使
5.(教材Pw)The king watched all day as many
完成某事或主语遭遇某事”。
people complained about the stone,but he found
Be careful,or you'll have your hands hurt.
nobody
make)an attempt to
当心,否则你会弄伤手的。
move it.
3.用于with复合结构中。
[自我感知]
I couldn't do my homework with the noise
1.句
为认.ing作状语。
2.句
为.-ing作宾语补足语。
going on.由于噪音不断,我没法做家庭作业。
With so many people looking at her,she felt
要义详析
>
nervous..这么多人看着她,她感到紧张
一、现在分词(短语)作宾语补足语
[即时训练1]一单句语法填空
现在分词(短语)作宾语补足语时,表示正在
(1)When I passed by his office,I heard him
进行的动作或经常存在的状态。现在分词(短
(sing)a Chinese song.
语)常作以下动词(短语)的宾语补足语。
(2)(2023·北京改编)1 found myself
1.表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词(短语)(常见
(work)with a robotics professor on techniques
see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,
for collecting data from the desert remotely.
look at,listen to等)十sb十doing sth(作宾补)。
(3)(2021·1月浙江)When he stood in front of
I felt somebody standing behind me.
the house where he grew up as a child,he
我感觉有人站在我后面。
saw a lady
(stand)in the entrance.
·36·
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
(4)(2022·全国乙改编)That can be dangerous
往往是前面整个句子所描迷的情况,前面有时
work that could be avoided with drones
候可以加thus。而不定式作结果状语时常表示出
(assist)the crews'efforts.
乎意料的结果,有时前面可以加oly。试比较:
(5)He had the walls
(paint)this
He was caught in the rain,thus making
morning.
himself cat