Unit 10　Is there a post office near here？Section A (1a-2d)必会清单及知识过关2023-2024学年鲁教版(五四学制)六年级英语下册

Unit 10　Is there a post office near here？ Section A (1a-2d)必会清单及知识过关 知识必会清单 核心词汇 1.邮政　post　2.办公室　office 3.警察 police 4.旅馆;酒店 hotel 5.餐馆 restaurant 6.银行 bank 7.医院 hospital 8.付费 pay 9.过;穿过 across 10.镇;市镇 town 重点词块 1.邮局　post office　　　　2.警察局　　police station 3.在……对面 across from 4.在……前面 in front of 常考句式 1.——这附近有一家银行吗?　　　　—Is there a bank near here? ——是的,有一家。它在中心街上。 —Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. 2.付费电话紧挨着图书馆。 The pay phone is next to the library. 3.——你好,打扰一下。 —Hi, excuse me. ——什么事?我能帮你什么忙吗? —Yes. How can I help you? 核心考点 考点1across adv.& prep.过;穿过 【语境·感悟】 *The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在图书馆的对面。(教材P56) *Walk across the road and turn left. 穿过这条路向左拐。 *The plane flew through the clouds. 飞机穿越了云层。 【考点·归纳】 (1)across 作副词或介词,意为“过;穿过”,指“从……的一边到另一边,横过”。 (2)across from 表示“在……对面”,相当于 on the other side/opposite of。 辨析 across与through across 介词“横过;穿过”,其含义与on有关,指从物体表面的一边到另一边,如过河、过桥、过马路等 through 介词“穿过;通过”,其含义与in有关,指从物体的内部穿过,穿过洞、隧道、森林、浓雾等均用through 【语用·迁移】 ①—Jack, can you swim 　　　the river?  —I don’t think I can. It’s too wide for me. A.over　　B.across　C.through　D.behind ②—How did you go out? —I climbed through the window. ③银行在邮局的对面。 The bank is across from the post office. 考点2in front of 在……前面 【语境·感悟】 *The pay phone is in front of the library. 付费电话在图书馆的前面。(教材P56) *There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 教室的前面有一张课桌。 【考点·归纳】 in front of 强调一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面 in the front of 强调一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面 【语用·迁移】 ①There is a river 　　　my house and my sister is sitting 　　　the house.  A.in front of; in the front of B.in front of; in front C.in the front of; in front of D.in the front of; in the front of ②公交车的前面有一台电视机。 There is a TV set in the front of the bus. 考点3pay v.& n.付费 【语境·感悟】 *The pay phone is behind the library. 付费电话在图书馆的后面。(教材P56) *You can pay 50 yuan for the sweater. 你可以花50元买下这件毛衣。 *You’d better pay for this bike with cash. 你最好用现金支付这辆自行车。 【考点·归纳】 【语用·迁移】 ①The pay (付费) phone is near the park. ②我想花100元买块手表。 I want to pay 100 yuan for a watch. 知识闯关 【基础练】 Ⅰ.根据