第一部分 09 第九课时 七年级下册 Units 4～6(PPT课件)-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2024年山东省中考英语精讲本（五四制）

2024山东 英 语 2024/2/6 1 turn on的用法 一 ① turn on指打开(电灯、电视、收音机等)，反义词为turn off。 ② turn on为“动词＋副词”构成的短语。当宾语为代词时，将其放在短语中间； 当宾语为名词时，可将其置于短语后面或短语中间。 Please turn off the TV. It's time to go to bed.请把电视关上。到睡觉的时间了。 2 【拓展】open/close“开/关”，后面接门、窗、箱、盒等宾语。 Please open the window and let the fresh air in.请打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来。 3 选词填空 (2024·原创) turn on　turn up　turn off　turn down —Jim, it's dark now. Please ________ the light in the room. —OK, mom. turn on 4 prepare的用法 二 5 My mother is preparing for my birthday dinner. 我的妈妈正在为我的生日晚宴做准备。 I was preparing to leave.我正准备离开。 I was not prepared for all the problems it caused. 我对这件事引起的诸多麻烦毫无防备。 6 用适当的介词填空 (2023·黑龙江牡丹江中考改编)—Nancy, where is your brother? —He is preparing ________ the physical experiment(物理实验) exam in the laboratory. for 7 辨析until与not... until... 三 ① until“直到……为止”，主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动词。not... until...“直到……才……”，主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词。 He worked until 11：30 p．m. 他一直工作到晚上11：30。 He did not go to bed until 11：30 p．m.他直到晚上11：30才去睡觉。 ② until用作连词引导时间状语从句时，从句表示的动作如果还没有发生，习惯上也要用一般现在时而不用一般将来时，也就是说当主句用一般将来时(或主句是祈使句)时，until引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时。 Don't leave until we come back.在我们回来之前，不要离开。 8 选词填空 (2024·原创) unless　until　after　since I didn't believe I could do it ________ I got to the top of Mount Tai. until 9 辨析receive与accept 四 ① receive作动词，意为“接收；收到”，指收到某物这一动作，本身有一定的被动性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。 ② accept作动词，意为“接受”，指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受，动作者本身是主动的。 He couldn't accept our suggestions but received our gifts.他不能接受我们的建议但接收了我们的礼品。 She received his present, but she didn't accept it.她收到了他的礼物，但是没有接受。 10 【助记】 11 用方框内单词的正确形式填空 (2024·原创) receive　accept 1．—Will Mr. Li come to the party? —Yes. He ________ my invitation happily. 2．I am worried about my brother because I haven't ________ letters from him for a long time. accepted　 received 12 experience的用法 五 Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的老师。 I had a similar experience last year.我去年有相似的经历。 Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives.每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。 13 单项选择 (2023·江苏扬州中考)—What places of interest are there in Yang