内容正文:
第二部分 语法专题精讲练
专题十 主从复合句
命题点1 宾语从句
(必考)
四川英语
英语
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考点精讲
宾语从句主要在选择填空和完形填空中考查, 除2016年考查2道外, 其余
每年必考1道宾语从句, 主要考查2个角度:①引导词(8年5考); ②引导词+
句意(8年6考)。
宾语从句的三要素:引导词、语序及时态。
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1. 引导词
引导词 用法 例句
that 在从句中无意义, 不
充当句子成分, 在口
语中常可省略。 I believe (that) you will succeed.
连接代词
(what/which/who/whom
/whose)(2016B.三2) 在从句中作一定的成分, 如主语、宾语、定语等。 Lisa wonders what she
should do next. (作宾语)
Do you know whose
coat it is?(作定语)
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引导词 用法 例句
连接副词
(where/when/why/how)
(8年3考) 在从句中作状语。 Jessie hasn’t decided when
she will leave for Paris.
(作时间状语)
if/whether (2021A.39) “是否”, 不作句子成分, 但不能省略 I don’t know if/whether
my sister will come to the
party.
续表
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2. 语序
宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序, 其结构为:引导词+主语+谓语+其他。如:
I wonder how Jim came to school this morning.
3. 时态:详解见本书P77【专题一 命题点3 考向2】
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(1)在介词之后, 动词不定式之前或与or not连用时, 只能用whether, 不
能用if。除此之外, whether引导的从句可以放在句首, if不可以。如:
I can’t decide whether I should buy this bike or not.
(2)宾语从句的否定前移
在宾语从句中, 当主语为第一人称, 主句的谓语动词为think, believe, expect,
imagine, suppose等且无其他修饰语时, 从句中表示否定意义的not应移到
这些动词之前。如:
I don’t think you are right. 我认为你是不对的。
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(3)如果复合句中宾语从句很长, 那么可以用it作形式宾语, 以免句子头
重脚轻。如:
He made it quite clear that he preferred to study English.
(4)当what, who, which在宾语从句中作主语时, 该句型语序不变。如:
I don’t know what’s wrong/the matter/the trouble with sb.
I don’t know what happened to sb.
I don’t know which is the way to…
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考点精练
选择填空
1. [2023成都39题]—Do you know ___ the Dragon Boat Festival is this
year?
—Sorry, I don’t know the exact date.
A. how B. why C. when
√
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2. [2022成都40题]—I wonder ___ life will be different in the future.
—Maybe we will be able to live on anotherplanet with the development
of space technology.
A. when B. how C. what
√
3. [2021成都39题]—How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder ___
our school will hold it next year.
—Sure. It’s our school tradition!
A. how B. if C. where
4. [2020成都33题]—Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know ___
online.
—Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard-working.
A. what you studied B. when you studied C. if you studie