内容正文:
第二部分 语法专题精讲练
知识必背 动词的分类
四川英语
英语
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1. 实义动词:表示动作或状态, 在句中能独立作谓语的动词。
类别 特点 例词 例句
及物动词
(vt.) 必须带宾语, 及物动词有被动语态。 achieve, borrow,
consider, encourage, hold We can borrow books from the library.
The competition will be held on July 20th.
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类别 特点 例词 例句
不及物动词
(vi.) 无需接宾语,
也不能用于被
动语态。 appear, argue,
arrive, come,
dance, rise The sun rises in the east.
既可作及物动词
也可作不及物动
词(vt.&vi.) 以上两种特点
皆有。 accept, ask,
believe, choose,
develop, prepare,
study Believe me, this dress is suitable for you.
I believe in you.
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2. 连系动词:用来辅助主语的动词, 它本身有意义, 但不能单独作谓语,其后
必须跟表语。
类别 例词 例句
状态系动词 be She is a student in Sunshine
Middle School.
My father is tall and strong.
感官系动词 look, feel, smell, sound,
taste The flowers smell sweet.
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类别 例词 例句
表“变化”的
系动词 become, come, fall, get,
go, grow, turn The bread has gone bad.
表“像”的系
动词 seem, appear He seems quite happy.
持续系动词 keep, stay, remain She knew she must keep calm.
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3. 助动词:本身无意义, 不能单独作谓语, 只能和主要动词一起构成谓语, 或
构成疑问句及否定句。
类别 作用 例句
be (am, is,
are, was, were,
been, being) 用于构成进行时
态和被动语态。 My mother is cooking now.
The book was written by Lu Xun.
have (has,
had) 用于构成完成时
态。 I have studied English for six years.
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类别 作用 例句
do (does,
did) 用于构成疑问句和否定句;用于倒装句、加强说
话的语气及代替前面刚出现的动词(避免重复)。 —Do you live in China?
—Yes, I do.
He didn’t accept my invitation.
Do be quiet!
Only then did I realize it.
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类别 作用 例句
shall
(should)和
will (would) 用于构成将来时
(shall仅用于第
一人称,will可用
于各种人称)。 Shall I open the window?
Will you still remember me ten years
later?
I will move to the countryside next
year.
4. 情态动词(有关情态动词的具体用法见本专题命题点2)
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