内容正文:
& 间接引语
Everything in excess is opposed to nature.
在大自然中,一切事物过犹不及。
直接引语
Unit 5
Natural Wonders in the World
1
To learn the basic usage of direct speech and indirect speech.
To transform direct speech and indirect speech flexibly.
To cultivate the good habit of using language correctly in daily life.
Knowledge objectives
Ability objectives
Emotional objectives
Learning objectives
2
直接引语和间接引语
Direct Speech
Indirect Speech
“We have visited many waterfalls, and the Iguassu Falls are the most beautiful and powerful waterfalls we’ve ever seen”, many of our travelers said.
They say as the world’s highest mountain, the Himalayas have many great wonders.
The local people say if the flag-shaped cloud is pointing to the east, heavy snow is on the way; if it is going directly upwards, we will probably have bad weather.
有引号,原句引述
不加引号,转述
Direct Speech & Indirect Speech
3
Direct Speech & Indirect Speech
Direct Speech
Indirect Speech
直接引语:直接引用别人的原话;用逗号和引号。
Kevin says,“I am a travel reporter”.
间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话;不用引号,用宾语从句。
Kevin says (that) he is a travel reporter.
直接引语和间接引语
4
根据上面的例句,将下列句子归类。
1) Mr Wang told me, “There are thousands of travelers from all over the world.”
2) The reporter said that he had interviewed the manager of the National Park that morning.
3) The cleaners claimed that they worked twelve hours a day.
4) He said, “I went to Australia with my parents last month.”
“This place is more than just beautiful. It is filled with surprises”, many travelers claim.
Many climbers say this is the most beautiful mountain they have ever seen.
1)
4)
2)
3)
Task16 Read and group.
5
Watch a video:
6
1.直接引语变间接引语的句型变化
1)直接引语为陈述句
变间接引语时, 常用连接词that引导从句,that在口语中常省略。
注意:可以说say that, tell sb. that,不可直接说tell that。
e.g. He often says,“China is great.”
→ He often says (that) China is great.
Tom says,“I am a student.”
→ Tom says (that) he is a student.
7
1.直接引语变间接引语的句型变化
2)直接引语为一般疑问句
间接引语常用whether或if引导从句,原主句中谓语动词say要改为ask ,语序要变为陈述语序。
He asked,“Is it the longest rift i