Unit 2单元固定短语具体用法讲义2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教版英语八年下册2单元固定短语具体用法讲义 一、这些短语的具体用法和例句: 1. give out:分发,发出,公布,耗尽 用法:give sth. out / give out sth. 例句:The teacher gave out the test papers.(老师分发了试卷。) 2. clean up:打扫(或清除)干净 用法:clean sth. up 例句:We need to clean up the kitchen.(我们需要打扫厨房。) 3. cheer up:(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来 用法:cheer sb. up 例句:Let's cheer up! The party is going to start.(让我们高兴起来!派对要开始了。) 4. set up:建起;设立,建立 用法:set up sth. 例句:They decided to set up a new company.(他们决定成立一家新公司。) 5. give away:赠送;捐赠 用法:give sth. away 例句:She gave away all her old clothes.(她把她所有的旧衣服都送出去了。) 6. used to:曾经……; 过去…… 用法:used to do sth. 例句:I used to play tennis when I was younger.(我年轻的时候经常打网球。) 7. put off:推迟 用法:put off doing sth. 例句:We put off the meeting until next week.(我们把会议推迟到下周。) 8. come up with:想出 用法:come up with sth. 例句:They came up with a great idea.(他们想出了一个好主意。) 9. make a difference:影响; 有作用 用法:make a difference to / in ... 例句:Your support can make a big difference to those in need.(你的支持对那些需要帮助的人有很大的影响。) 10. put up:张贴,搭建,举起 用法:put sth. up 例句:Please put up the poster on the wall.(请把海报贴在墙上。) 11. call up:打电话给 用法:call sb. up 例句:I need to call up my friend to discuss the plan.(我需要给我的朋友打电话讨论这个计划。) 12. help out:帮助…….摆脱困难 用法:help sb. out 例句:Can you help me out with this problem?(你能帮我解决这个问题吗?) 13. come true:实现 用法:sth. come true 例句:His dream finally came true.(他的梦想终于实现了。) 14. care for:照顾; 照看 用法:care for sb. / sth. 例句:She cares for her elderly parents.(她照顾她年迈的父母。) 15. try out for:参加选拔 用法:try out for sth. 例句:I want to try out for the school basketball team.(我想参加学校篮球队的选拔。) 16. fix up:修理 用法:fix sth. up 例句:He's going to fix up the old car.(他打算修理那辆旧车。) 17. run out of:用光 用法:run out of sth. 例句:We ran out of gas on the way home.(我们在回家的路上用完了汽油。) 18. take after:与……相像 用法:take after sb. 例句:My sister takes after our mother.(我姐姐像我们的妈妈。) 19. be similar to:与……相似 用法:be similar to sth. / sb. 例句:This book is similar to the one I read last week.(这本书和我上周读的那本相似。) 二、练习题和详细讲解: 1. The teacher asked us to _ the test papers. A. give out B. give up C. give in D. give away 答案:A