2024届新高考英语二轮专题复习6：定语从句和六选四导学案

2024新高考英语专题复习：定语从句和六选四导学案 定语从句 【课堂精讲】 一、定语从句考点 先行词 引导词 考点 指人的名词或代词 who whom whose 定语从句缺主语：Do you know the boy who is standing under the tree? 定语从句缺宾语：This is the person whom you are looking for. 定语从句的主语缺定语：Do you know the man whose name is Cheng Yu? 指物的名词或代词 which whose when where why 定语从句缺主语或宾语：This is the book which you want to borrow. 定语从句的主语缺定语：Please pass me the book whose cover is green. 定语从句缺时间状语：I shall never forget the day when we first met. 定语从句缺地点状语：Beijing is the place where I have been before. 定语从句缺原因状语：I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today. way that/in which/省略 The way in which/ that/ 不填 he answered the question was surprising. time 表示“次数”：that （可省略） 表示“一段时间”：when Each time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels, soap, toothbrush etc. That was at a time when ( during which) there were no radios, no telephones or no TV sets. 二、定语从句解题三步曲：  第一找出先行词；  第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；  第三选择合适的关系词。 例题解析： 1．Nowadays almost everyone prefers to use a smart mobile phone _______functions are more practical. A. which   B. where   C. what     D. whose 2. Is this the reason ___________at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained  B. what he explained   C. how he explained  D. why he explain 3. Being a Chinese, I feel proud of my country and the contributions _________have been made to the world culture.  A. that         B. what           C. it           D. one 4. —Sunday is a public holiday, _________children should get close to nature.   —But most of them have several lessons to attend. A. where   B. which   C. in which   D. when 5．He got himself into a difficult situation ________he must make a final decision all by himself. A. which      B. what     C. when    D. where 6. In June 2000, Hanks was offered a scholarship to study in New York City__________ he could have supported his family, but he refused it. A. by which    B. through which     C. with which