内容正文:
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected
1. be full of= be filled with:充满了
2. the unexpected: the+adj表示一类事物/人--the wealthy/ the poor/ the injured/ the buried
3. beyond expectation:意料之外=out of expectation
4. oversleep-overslept-overslept 睡过头了
5. by the time+过去时:到...为止+主句一般用过去完成时(had done): By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.
6. leave one’s backpack at home:把背包落在家里了。
7. My alarm clock didn’t go off.我的闹铃没有响。 go off
8. wake-woke-woken wake up/ stay awake
9. brush one’s teeth/ wash one’s face/ tooth-teeth/ goose-geese
10. before+过去式,主句一般用过去完成时had done: Before he could speak, she had already left.
11. give sb a lift:给某人搭个顺风车
12. 我正要上楼,就在那时我决定先去买杯咖啡。I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.
13. even though+事实/ even if+假设:即使,尽管
14. As I was waiting in line with other coffee workers, I heard a loud sound.---as正当...时=while/ when
15. in disbelief:难以置信地--We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
16. alive:活着的. [做表语或后置定语] He was seen as the greatest writer alive in the world.
17. jump out of bed/ go straight to the airport: 跳下床,径直去机场。
18. It is the first holiday (that) I have taken in a year.---定语从句,先行词是序数词,从句做宾语/指物用that.
19. think to oneself:心里想 say to oneself:自言自语
20. hear about=hear of:听说 hear from sb=receive one’s letter:收到某人来信。 Hear sb doing/ do sth
21. turn into:变成,转变成 turn on/ turn off/ turn up/ turn down/ turn away/ turn in/ turn out/ turn to...
22. unexpectedly----expect-expected-unexpected-unexpectedly
23. end up with sth/ end up doing sth
24. show up=turn up=appear:出现 show off炫耀 show sb around:带某人参观
25. a costume party:化装舞会 stay up late:熬夜 本单元重要语法点:
1) 过去完成时
before+过去式,主句had done.
By+过去式,主句had done.
2) was about to do when...
Was doing when...
Had done when...
3) play a joke/ trick on
4) end up doing sth
5) Show up/ turn up/ appear
6) go off/ take off/ give off/
turn off/ set off/ break off/
cut off/ see...off/
7)